Difference between revisions of "Skin Endocrine Function - Anatomy & Physiology"

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<big><center>[[Endocrine System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
==Overview==
 
  
Hormones have a large effect on the skin, details of which can be found at [[Endocrine & Nutritional Influences on the Skin|endocrine and nutritional influences on the skin]]. As a result, [[Endocrine effects on the skin - Pathology|endocrine associated skin pathology]] is relatively common.
 
  
==Vitamin D==
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Hormones have a large effect on the skin, details of which can be found at [[Skin - Anatomy & Physiology - Endocrine & Nutritional Influences]].
  
The skin is a producer of '''vitamin D''', the precursor of the hormone, [[Calcium#Calcitriol (Active Vitamin D3)|calcitriol]]. Ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 300nm is required to convert ''7-dehydrocholesterol'' to Vitamin D. Whilst this is a key source of the vitamin in humans, as many animal species have hair covered skin, Vitamin D from this region is usually minimal, with dietary sources being much more important. Vitamin D is then hydroxylated into its active form, [[Calcium#Calcitriol (Active Vitamin D3)|calcitriol]] in the [[Kidney Endocrine Function - Anatomy & Physiology|kidney.]]
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The skin itself also produces at least one hormone precursor - Vitamin D.  
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7-dehydrocholesterol can be converted to Vitamin D by Ultraviolet radiation at wavelength 300nm. This is not a major source in animals as the majority of the skin is covered by hair.
  
 
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Vitamin D is then hydroxylated into it's active form, [[Endocrine System - Calcium Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology#Calcitriol (Active Vitamin D3)|Calcitriol]] in the [[Endocrine System - Kidney - Anatomy & Physiology|kidney.]]
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[[Category:Endocrine System - Anatomy & Physiology]][[Category:Integumentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:A&P Done]]
 

Revision as of 14:30, 3 July 2008

BACK TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY


Hormones have a large effect on the skin, details of which can be found at Skin - Anatomy & Physiology - Endocrine & Nutritional Influences.

The skin itself also produces at least one hormone precursor - Vitamin D. 7-dehydrocholesterol can be converted to Vitamin D by Ultraviolet radiation at wavelength 300nm. This is not a major source in animals as the majority of the skin is covered by hair.

Vitamin D is then hydroxylated into it's active form, Calcitriol in the kidney.