Difference between revisions of "Help:Contents"
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− | + | === Basic text formatting === | |
− | + | You can format the page using Wikitext special characters. | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | {|width="80%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | !What it looks like | ||
+ | !What you type | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2 | ||
+ | apostrophes on each side. | ||
− | + | 3 apostrophes will '''bold the text'''. | |
− | + | 5 apostrophes will '''bold''' and ''italicize'' | |
+ | '''''the text'''''. | ||
− | + | (Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything special -- <br>they are just '''' left over ones'''' that are included as part of the text.) | |
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2 | ||
+ | apostrophes on each side. | ||
− | + | 3 apostrophes will '''bold the text'''. | |
− | + | 5 apostrophes will '''bold''' and ''italicize'' | |
+ | '''''the text'''''. | ||
− | + | (Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything | |
+ | special -- <br> they are just ''''left | ||
+ | over ones'''' that are included as part | ||
+ | of the text.) | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | A single newline | ||
+ | generally has no effect on the layout. | ||
+ | These can be used to separate | ||
+ | sentences within a paragraph. | ||
+ | Some editors find that this aids editing | ||
+ | and improves the ''diff'' function | ||
+ | (used internally to compare | ||
+ | different versions of a page). | ||
− | + | But an empty line | |
+ | starts a new paragraph. | ||
− | [[ | + | When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]). |
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | A single newline | ||
+ | generally has no effect on the layout. | ||
+ | These can be used to separate | ||
+ | sentences within a paragraph. | ||
+ | Some editors find that this aids editing | ||
+ | and improves the ''diff'' function | ||
+ | (used internally to compare | ||
+ | different versions of a page). | ||
− | + | But an empty line | |
+ | starts a new paragraph. | ||
− | [[ | + | When used in a list, a newline ''does'' |
+ | affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]). | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can break lines<br> | ||
+ | without a new paragraph.<br> | ||
+ | Please use this sparingly. | ||
− | + | Please do not start a link or ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line and close it on the next. | |
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | You can break lines<br> | ||
+ | without a new paragraph.<br> | ||
+ | Please use this sparingly. | ||
− | [[ | + | Please do not start a link or |
+ | ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line | ||
+ | and close it on the next. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: <br> | ||
+ | - Three tildes gives your signature: [[User:Example|Example]] <br> | ||
+ | - Four tildes give your signature plus date/time: [[User:Example|Example]] 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) <br> | ||
+ | - Five tildes gives the date/time alone: 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) <br> | ||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | You should "sign" your comments | ||
+ | on talk pages: <br> | ||
+ | - Three tildes gives your | ||
+ | signature: ~~~ <br> | ||
+ | - Four tildes give your | ||
+ | signature plus date/time: ~~~~ <br> | ||
+ | - Five tildes gives the | ||
+ | date/time alone: ~~~~~ <br> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | === Organizing your writing === | |
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" | ||
+ | !width="1000"|What it looks like | ||
+ | !width="500"|What you type | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <div style="font-size:150%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">Section headings</div> | ||
− | [[ | + | ''Headings'' organize your writing into |
+ | sections. The Wiki software can automatically | ||
+ | generate a [[Help:table of contents|table of contents]] from them. | ||
− | + | <div style="font-size:132%;font-weight:bold;">Subsection</div> | |
+ | Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. | ||
− | | | + | <div style="font-size:116%;font-weight:bold;">A smaller subsection</div> |
− | } | + | |
+ | Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. | ||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | == Section headings == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''Headings'' organize your writing into | ||
+ | sections. The Wiki software can automatically | ||
+ | generate a [[table of contents]] from them. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Subsection === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== A smaller subsection ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Don't skip levels, | ||
+ | like from two to four equals signs. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Start with 2 equals signs not 1 | ||
+ | because 1 creates H1 tags | ||
+ | which should be reserved for page title. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- id="lists" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | * ''Unordered [[Help:List|list]]s'' are easy to do: | ||
+ | ** Start every line with a star. | ||
+ | *** More stars indicate a deeper level. | ||
+ | *: Previous item continues. | ||
+ | ** A newline | ||
+ | * in a list | ||
+ | marks the end of the list. | ||
+ | *Of course you can start again. | ||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | * ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: | ||
+ | ** Start every line with a star. | ||
+ | *** More stars indicate a deeper level. | ||
+ | *: Previous item continues. | ||
+ | ** A newline | ||
+ | * in a list | ||
+ | marks the end of the list. | ||
+ | * Of course you can start again. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | # ''Numbered lists'' are: | ||
+ | ## Very organized | ||
+ | ## Easy to follow | ||
+ | A newline marks the end of the list. | ||
+ | # New numbering starts with 1. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | # ''Numbered lists'' are: | ||
+ | ## Very organized | ||
+ | ## Easy to follow | ||
+ | A newline marks the end of the list. | ||
+ | # New numbering starts with 1. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | Here's a ''definition list'': | ||
+ | ; Word : Definition of the word | ||
+ | ; A longer phrase needing definition | ||
+ | : Phrase defined | ||
+ | ; A word : Which has a definition | ||
+ | : Also a second one | ||
+ | : And even a third | ||
+ | |||
+ | Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; | ||
+ | a newline can appear before the colon, but | ||
+ | using a space before the colon improves | ||
+ | parsing. | ||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | Here's a ''definition list'': | ||
+ | ; Word : Definition of the word | ||
+ | ; A longer phrase needing definition | ||
+ | : Phrase defined | ||
+ | ; A word : Which has a definition | ||
+ | : Also a second one | ||
+ | : And even a third | ||
+ | |||
+ | Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; | ||
+ | a newline can appear before the colon, but | ||
+ | using a space before the colon improves | ||
+ | parsing. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | * You can even do mixed lists | ||
+ | *# and nest them | ||
+ | *# inside each other | ||
+ | *#* or break lines<br>in lists. | ||
+ | *#; definition lists | ||
+ | *#: can be | ||
+ | *#:; nested : too | ||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | * You can even do mixed lists | ||
+ | *# and nest them | ||
+ | *# inside each other | ||
+ | *#* or break lines<br>in lists. | ||
+ | *#; definition lists | ||
+ | *#: can be | ||
+ | *#:; nested : too | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | : A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. | ||
+ | A newline starts a new paragraph. <br> | ||
+ | Often used for discussion on [[talk pages]]. | ||
+ | : We use 1 colon to indent once. | ||
+ | :: We use 2 colons to indent twice. | ||
+ | ::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. | ||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | : A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. | ||
+ | A newline starts a new paragraph. <br> | ||
+ | Often used for discussion on talk pages. | ||
+ | : We use 1 colon to indent once. | ||
+ | :: We use 2 colons to indent twice. | ||
+ | ::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can make [[w:horizontal dividing line|horizontal dividing line]]s (----) | ||
+ | to separate text. | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | But you should usually use sections instead, | ||
+ | so that they go in the table of contents. | ||
+ | |<pre> | ||
+ | You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) | ||
+ | to separate text. | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | But you should usually use sections instead, | ||
+ | so that they go in the table of contents. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | References: <references/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] and [[Help:Footnotes]]. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | You can add footnotes to sentences using | ||
+ | the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good | ||
+ | for citing a source. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :There are over six billion people in the | ||
+ | world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | References: <references/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] | ||
+ | and [[Help:Footnotes]]. | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | See also [[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#Forcing a break]] (not just for pictures). |
Revision as of 22:50, 30 July 2007
Basic text formatting
You can format the page using Wikitext special characters.
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
You can italicize text by putting 2 apostrophes on each side. 3 apostrophes will bold the text. 5 apostrophes will bold and italicize the text. (Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything special -- |
You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2 apostrophes on each side. 3 apostrophes will '''bold the text'''. 5 apostrophes will '''bold''' and ''italicize'' '''''the text'''''. (Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything special -- <br> they are just ''''left over ones'''' that are included as part of the text.) |
A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the diff function (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. When used in a list, a newline does affect the layout (see below). |
A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the ''diff'' function (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]). |
You can break lines Please do not start a link or italics or bold on one line and close it on the next. |
You can break lines<br> without a new paragraph.<br> Please use this sparingly. Please do not start a link or ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line and close it on the next. |
You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: |
You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: <br> - Three tildes gives your signature: ~~~ <br> - Four tildes give your signature plus date/time: ~~~~ <br> - Five tildes gives the date/time alone: ~~~~~ <br> |
Organizing your writing
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Section headings
Headings organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them. Subsection
Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. A smaller subsection
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. |
== Section headings == ''Headings'' organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a [[table of contents]] from them. === Subsection === Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. ==== A smaller subsection ==== Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. |
marks the end of the list.
|
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars indicate a deeper level. *: Previous item continues. ** A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. * Of course you can start again. |
A newline marks the end of the list.
|
# ''Numbered lists'' are: ## Very organized ## Easy to follow A newline marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts with 1. |
Here's a definition list:
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. |
Here's a ''definition list'': ; Word : Definition of the word ; A longer phrase needing definition : Phrase defined ; A word : Which has a definition : Also a second one : And even a third Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. |
|
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *# inside each other *#* or break lines<br>in lists. *#; definition lists *#: can be *#:; nested : too |
A newline starts a new paragraph.
|
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. A newline starts a new paragraph. <br> Often used for discussion on talk pages. : We use 1 colon to indent once. :: We use 2 colons to indent twice. ::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. |
You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. ---- But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ref tag -- this is especially good for citing a source.
For details, see Wikipedia:Footnotes and Help:Footnotes. |
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source. :There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> References: <references/> For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] and [[Help:Footnotes]]. |
See also Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#Forcing a break (not just for pictures).