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== Introduction ==  
 
== Introduction ==  
 
[[File:Gingival hyperplasia.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Gingival hyperplasia]]
 
[[File:Gingival hyperplasia.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Gingival hyperplasia]]
Gingival hyperplasia often appears as pink, hyperaemic and ulcerated lesions that can be either firm or soft. There can be varying amounts of pigmentation reflecting the normal pigmentation of the oral mucosa. [[Enamel Organ#Crown|Crowns]] of teeth are often partially or completely covered by the hyperplastic gingiva forming a potential space or pocket between the [[gingiva]] and the [[Enamel Organ#Crown|crown]] where plaque is able to accumulate.
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Gingival hyperplasia often appears as pink, hyperaemic and ulcerated lesions that can be either firm or soft. There can be varying amounts of pigmentation reflecting the normal pigmentation of the oral mucosa. [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Crown|Crowns]] of teeth are often partially or completely covered by the hyperplastic gingiva forming a potential space or pocket between the [[gingiva]] and the [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Crown|crown]] where plaque is able to accumulate.
    
Gingival hyperplasia can be described as focal lesions, multiple focal lesions or generalised lesions; or a combination of all of these.
 
Gingival hyperplasia can be described as focal lesions, multiple focal lesions or generalised lesions; or a combination of all of these.
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== Prognosis ==
 
== Prognosis ==
 
The prognosis following surgical excision and histopathology is good. However, local recurrence is possible but less common if a treatment plan aimed at reducing plaque formation is implemented. A re-examination of the patient should be carried out at least every 6 months to assess for signs of recurrence and the sufficiency of plaque control measures.
 
The prognosis following surgical excision and histopathology is good. However, local recurrence is possible but less common if a treatment plan aimed at reducing plaque formation is implemented. A re-examination of the patient should be carried out at least every 6 months to assess for signs of recurrence and the sufficiency of plaque control measures.
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{{Learning
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/Content/Disease/dis00713.asp, Gingival hyperplasia]
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}}
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==References==
 
==References==
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{{review}}
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{{Lisa Milella reviewed
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|date = 13 August 2014}}
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{{Waltham}}
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{{OpenPages}}
 
{{OpenPages}}
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[[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]][[Category:Teeth_-_Proliferative_Pathology]][[Category:Expert_Review - Small Animal]]
 
[[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]][[Category:Teeth_-_Proliferative_Pathology]][[Category:Expert_Review - Small Animal]]
 
[[Category:Oral Diseases - Dog]][[Category:Oral Diseases - Cat]][[Category:Periodontal Conditions]]
 
[[Category:Oral Diseases - Dog]][[Category:Oral Diseases - Cat]][[Category:Periodontal Conditions]]
[[Category:LisaM reviewed]]
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[[Category:Lisa Milella reviewed]]
[[Category:Waltham reviewing]]
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[[Category:Waltham reviewed]]
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