Difference between revisions of "Supraventricular Tachycardia"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with 'Small Animal: Common Large Animal: Uncommon a. '''Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT)='''regular rapid atrial contractions arising from atrial tissue outside the SA node b. …')
 
 
(2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 48: Line 48:
 
*Vagal manoeuvres (e.g. carotid sinus or ocular massage)
 
*Vagal manoeuvres (e.g. carotid sinus or ocular massage)
  
*Quinidine sulfate[[Category:Altered Supraventricular Impulse Conduction]][[Category:To_Do_-_Cardiovascular]]
+
*Quinidine sulfate[[Category:Altered Supraventricular Impulse Formations]][[Category:To_Do_-_Cardiovascular]]
 +
[[Category:Cardiology Section]]
 +
 
 +
{{Learning
 +
|Vetstream = [https://en.wikivet.net/Supraventricular_Tachycardia, Atrial premature complexes]
 +
}}

Latest revision as of 17:53, 6 September 2015

Small Animal: Common

Large Animal: Uncommon


a. Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT)=regular rapid atrial contractions arising from atrial tissue outside the SA node


b. Atrioventricular Junctional Tachycardia (AJT)=regular rapid atrial contractions arising from AV nodal tissue


c. Supraventricular Tachycardia a term used to include both PAT and AJT. Rapid premature beats occuring somewhere above the ventricles.


Causes

Result from pathological conditions in the cardiac atria, hypoxia, stress, digitalis toxicity, systemic hypertension etc.


ECG Appearance: Rapid heart rate, abnormal P wave (inverted) which can be preceded, be superimposed, or follow QRS complexes


Treatment

Small Animals

  • Treat underlying cause
  • Vagal manoeuvres (e.g. carotid sinus or ocular massage)
  • Drug Treatment:

-If + for congestive heart failure treat with digoxin and other heart failure drugs

-If - for congestive heart failure treat with diltiazem, propranolol, or adenosine

  • Avoid digoxin if a reentry mechanism is suspect in causing the supraventricular tachycardia
  • Pacing methods

Large Animals

  • Treat underlying cause
  • Box rest with heart rate and rhythm monitoring
  • If + for heart failure, give digoxin
  • Vagal manoeuvres (e.g. carotid sinus or ocular massage)
  • Quinidine sulfate


Supraventricular Tachycardia Learning Resources
VetstreamVetlexicon advert button.png
Vetstream
To reach the Vetstream content, please select
Canis, Felis, Lapis or Equis