Difference between revisions of "Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology"
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| − | ==Mounting== | + | == Mounting == |
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* Elevation of the front legs of the male to straddle the posterior region of the female. | * Elevation of the front legs of the male to straddle the posterior region of the female. | ||
* Learned behaviour | * Learned behaviour | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| − | == Intromission== | + | == Intromission == |
| − | * Successful entrance of the penis into the | + | * Successful entrance of the penis into the vagina. |
---- | ---- | ||
== Ejaculation == | == Ejaculation == | ||
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* The reflex expulsion of spermatozoa and seminal plasma from the male reproductive tract. | * The reflex expulsion of spermatozoa and seminal plasma from the male reproductive tract. | ||
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* Once intromission has been achieved, reflex impulses are initiated. | * Once intromission has been achieved, reflex impulses are initiated. | ||
** Neural impulses derived mainly from sensory nerves in the '''glans penis'''. | ** Neural impulses derived mainly from sensory nerves in the '''glans penis'''. | ||
| − | * Upon threshold stimulation, impulses are transmitted from the glans | + | * Upon threshold stimulation, impulses are transmitted from the glans peinis by the '''internal pudendal nerve''' to the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord. |
* Sensory impulses result in firing of nerves in the '''spinal cord'''. | * Sensory impulses result in firing of nerves in the '''spinal cord'''. | ||
* Forcing of semen into the '''urethra''' by nerves in the '''hypogastric plexus''' innervating target muscles. | * Forcing of semen into the '''urethra''' by nerves in the '''hypogastric plexus''' innervating target muscles. | ||
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** '''Bulbospongiosus''' muscle | ** '''Bulbospongiosus''' muscle | ||
* '''Emission''' and ejaculation | * '''Emission''' and ejaculation | ||
| − | ** Emission is the movement of seminal fluids from the [[Accessory_Sex_Glands_- | + | ** Emission is the movement of seminal fluids from the [[Reproductive_Tract_-Accessory_Sex_Glands_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|accessory sex glands]] into the pelvic urethra so that they can mix with spermatozoa. |
** Emission occurs before and during ejaculation. | ** Emission occurs before and during ejaculation. | ||
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| − | == | + | == ::[[Reproductive Behaviour - Copulatory Behaviour Dog - Anatomy & Physiology|Dog]] == |
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---- | ---- | ||
| − | == | + | == Cat == |
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| − | + | * Queen ''''calls'''' | |
| + | * Male identifies female | ||
| + | * Queen crouches in '''lordosis''' | ||
| + | * Tom bites scruff of queen | ||
| + | * Tom mounts and thrusts to gain intromission | ||
| + | * If queen is in oestrus she will submit to allow full intromission. | ||
| + | * Tom ejaculates | ||
| + | * Female emits a yowl and rolls over, attempting to swipe the tom with her claws. | ||
| + | * Tom retires to a safe distance | ||
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| − | [ | + | For a video demonstration of copulation in the cat, follow either of the following links: |
| − | [ | + | * [http://www.vetmed.lsu.edu/eiltslotus/theriogenology-5361/filne_e.htm| Video of Copulation in the Cat] |
| + | * [http://www.animalmatingzone.com/main_frame_cat.htm| Video of Copulation in the Cat] | ||
Revision as of 12:23, 10 July 2008
Mounting
- Elevation of the front legs of the male to straddle the posterior region of the female.
- Learned behaviour
Intromission
- Successful entrance of the penis into the vagina.
Ejaculation
- The reflex expulsion of spermatozoa and seminal plasma from the male reproductive tract.
- Sensory stimulation, primarily to the glans penis causes a series of coordinated muscular contractions.
- Once intromission has been achieved, reflex impulses are initiated.
- Neural impulses derived mainly from sensory nerves in the glans penis.
- Upon threshold stimulation, impulses are transmitted from the glans peinis by the internal pudendal nerve to the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord.
- Sensory impulses result in firing of nerves in the spinal cord.
- Forcing of semen into the urethra by nerves in the hypogastric plexus innervating target muscles.
- Urethralis muscle
- Ischiocavernosus muscle
- Bulbospongiosus muscle
- Emission and ejaculation
- Emission is the movement of seminal fluids from the accessory sex glands into the pelvic urethra so that they can mix with spermatozoa.
- Emission occurs before and during ejaculation.
::Dog
Cat
- Queen 'calls'
- Male identifies female
- Queen crouches in lordosis
- Tom bites scruff of queen
- Tom mounts and thrusts to gain intromission
- If queen is in oestrus she will submit to allow full intromission.
- Tom ejaculates
- Female emits a yowl and rolls over, attempting to swipe the tom with her claws.
- Tom retires to a safe distance
For a video demonstration of copulation in the cat, follow either of the following links: