Author, Donkey
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Hypoalbuminaemia occurs only in severe dehydration.
Hypoalbuminaemia occurs only in severe dehydration.
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!align="left"|Amylase iu/l
!align="left"|Glob g/l
|4
|38
|(1 - 10.6)
|(32 - 48)
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Creat μmol/l
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|87
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(53 - 118)
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|
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!align="left"|Urea mmol/l
|302
|(1.5 – 5.2)
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Amylase iu/l
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|4
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(1 - 10.6)
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Elevations occur with pancreatitis.
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!align="left" |Lipase iu/l
|12.9
|(7.8 - 27.3)
|Elevations occur with pancreatitis.
|Elevations occur with pancreatitis.
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Lipase iu/l
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Glucose mmol/l
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|12.9
| bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|4.43
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(7.8 - 27.3)
| bgcolor="#F2F2F2"| (3.9 - 4.7)
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Elevations occur with pancreatitis.
| bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Blood '''glucose''' concentration is related to diet, insulin, glucagon and body requirement. Prolonged hyperglycaemia is seen in hyperadrenocorticism and pituitary adenoma. A transient hyperglycaemia occurs postprandially and with stress. Hypoglycaemia can be seen in liver failure, septicaemia, malabsorption and starvation. Can be used for the diagnosis of intestinal malabsorption. False reductions in serum glucose may occur in vitro due to glycolysis by erythrocytes.
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!align="left"|Glucose mmol/l
!align="left" |Calcium mmol/l
|4.43
|3
|(3.9 - 4.7)
|(2.2 – 3.4)
|Blood '''glucose''' concentration is related to diet, insulin, glucagon and body requirement. Prolonged hyperglycaemia is seen in hyperadrenocorticism and pituitary adenoma. A transient hyperglycaemia occurs postprandially and with stress. Hypoglycaemia can be seen in liver failure, septicaemia, malabsorption and starvation. Can be used for the diagnosis of intestinal malabsorption. False reductions in serum glucose may occur in vitro due to glycolysis by erythrocytes.
|Elevations occur with pancreatitis.
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Na mmol/l
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Na mmol/l
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|133
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|133
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Burden, F.A., Getachew, M., Hazell-Smith, E., Patrick, V., Trawford, R., Brooks Brownlie, H. (2015). Reference intervals for biochemical and haematological parameters in mature domestic donkeys (Equus asinus) in the UK. ''Equine Veterinary Education'', '''28''' (3), 134-139
Burden, F.A., Getachew, M., Hazell-Smith, E., Patrick, V., Trawford, R., Brooks Brownlie, H. (2015). Reference intervals for biochemical and haematological parameters in mature domestic donkeys (Equus asinus) in the UK. ''Equine Veterinary Education'', '''28''' (3), 134-139
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