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− | <big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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− | --Anatomical directions--
| + | <br> |
− | {| style="margin:0; border:1px solid;" align="right"
| + | [[Image:anatomical planes.jpg|center|550px|Anatomica Planes of a Kangaroo - Wikimedia Commons 2008]] |
− | |<center>[http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/anatDirections/AnatomyDirections.html Anatomical Directions, Courtesy of UMN]</center>
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− | |}
| + | ==Anatomical directions== |
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| *Dorsal: Toward the spine | | *Dorsal: Toward the spine |
| *Ventral: Toward the sternum | | *Ventral: Toward the sternum |
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| *Distal: Away from the body | | *Distal: Away from the body |
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| + | ==Anatomical Planes== |
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− | --Anatomical Planes--
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− | {| style="margin:0; border:1px solid;" align="right"
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− | |<center>[http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/anatDirections/AnatomyPlanes.html Anatomical Planes, Courtesy of UMN]</center>
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− | |}
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| *Dorsal Plane: Parallel to the back | | *Dorsal Plane: Parallel to the back |
| *Transverse Plane: Perpendicular to the long axis of the body | | *Transverse Plane: Perpendicular to the long axis of the body |
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| *Median: Sagittal section on midline dividing into right and left halves | | *Median: Sagittal section on midline dividing into right and left halves |
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| + | ==Actions and Directions== |
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− | --Actions and Directions--
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− | {| style="margin:0; border:1px solid;" align="right"
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− | |<center>[http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/anatDirections/AnatomyActions.html Anatomical Actions, Courtesy of UMN]</center>
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− | |}
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| *Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint | | *Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint |
| *Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint | | *Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint |
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| *Pronate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus medially | | *Pronate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus medially |
| *Supinate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus laterally | | *Supinate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus laterally |
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| + | [[Category:Anatomy and Physiology]] |