Difference between revisions of "Camelid Parturition - Anatomy & Physiology"

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<big><center>[[Reproductive System|'''BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM''']]</center></big>
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<big><center>[[Reproductive_System#Camelids_.28LLamas_.26_Alpacas.29|'''BACK TO CAMELIDS''']]</center></big>
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== Stage 1==
 
== Stage 1==
  
* [[Uterus - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|Uterine myometrium]] contracts,pushing the foetus towards the birth canal.
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* Uterine myometrium contracts,pushing the foetus towards the birth canal.
* [[Cervix - Anatomy & Physiology|Cervix]] is relaxed.
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* Cervix is relaxed.
 
* Lasts 2-6 hours.
 
* Lasts 2-6 hours.
 
* Female will appear restless, urinate and defecate repeatedly. She will also seek isolation from the group.
 
* Female will appear restless, urinate and defecate repeatedly. She will also seek isolation from the group.
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* Cria delivered feet first, followed by the head, shoulders and the rest of the body.
 
* Cria delivered feet first, followed by the head, shoulders and the rest of the body.
 
* Mother may remain standing throughout, or lie down.
 
* Mother may remain standing throughout, or lie down.
* Normally lasts 5-20 minutes.
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* Normal parturition length is 5-20 minutes.
  
 
== Stage 3 ==
 
== Stage 3 ==
 
* Delivery of the [[Placenta - Anatomy & Physiology|placenta]] should occur within 2 hours.
 
* If delivery of the [[Placenta - Anatomy & Physiology|placenta]] exceeds 6 hours, this is considered abnormal.
 
* If the [[Placenta - Anatomy & Physiology|placenta]] does not pass within 24 hours, veterinary intervention is required.
 
 
=== Placenta ===
 
 
* Usually delivered 'inside out'.
 
** Should be reddish in colour with a slightly rough surface.
 
* Occasionally it is reversed.
 
** Whitish in colour with a smooth surface.
 
* Crescent shaped with the pattern of both [[Uterus - Anatomy & Physiology|uterine horns]] visible.
 
 
[[Category:Camelid Reproduction]]
 
[[Category:Bullet Points]]
 

Revision as of 07:52, 1 August 2008

BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
BACK TO CAMELIDS



Stage 1

  • Uterine myometrium contracts,pushing the foetus towards the birth canal.
  • Cervix is relaxed.
  • Lasts 2-6 hours.
  • Female will appear restless, urinate and defecate repeatedly. She will also seek isolation from the group.

Stage 2

  • Fluid appears around the vulva.
  • A 'water bag' and possibly the amnion may also appear around the vulva.
  • Bulging of the pereneum.
  • Correct presentation is both forelimbs and head first (as in sheep).
  • Cria delivered feet first, followed by the head, shoulders and the rest of the body.
  • Mother may remain standing throughout, or lie down.
  • Normal parturition length is 5-20 minutes.

Stage 3