Difference between revisions of "Facial Muscles - Musculoskeletal - Flashcards"

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<FlashCard questions="20">
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<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL]]</center></big>
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|q1=Which muscle closes the lips?
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<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS]]</center></big>
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|a1=Obicularis oris
 
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|l1=Lips#Structure and Function
 
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|q2=Name the major muscles of the face?
 
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|a2=Buccinator muscle,masseter muscle, lateral and medial pterygoid, digastricus muscle, zygomaticus muscle, temporalis muscle, platysma muscle
 
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|l2=Cheeks#Structure and Function
 
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|q3=Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations
 
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|a3=
 
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*Digastricus
 
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*Facial Nerve (CN VII) & Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
 
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|l3=Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles
 
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|q4=Name the jaw closing muscles
 
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|a4=Masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial Pterygoids
 
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|l4=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
 
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|q5=What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?
 
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|a5=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
 
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|l5=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
 
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|q6=What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?
 
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|a6=
 
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*Protrudes the jaw
 
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*One-sided contraction to close jaw
 
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|l6=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
 
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|q7=What is the function of the medial pterygoid?
 
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|a7=One-sided contraction to close jaw
 
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|l7=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
 
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|q8=What is the function of the masseter muscle?
 
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|a8=
 
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*Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw
 
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*Prodrudes jaw
 
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|l8=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
 
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|q9=What does the styloglossus muscle do?
 
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|a9=
 
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*Raises the Tongue
 
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*Retracts the Tongue
 
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|l9=Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
 
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|q10=What does the genioglossus muscle do?
 
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|a10=
 
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*Protrudes the Tongue
 
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*Depresses the Tongue
 
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|l10=Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
 
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|q11=What does the hyoglossus muscle do?
 
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|a11=
 
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*Retracts the Tongue
 
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*Depresses the Tongue
 
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|l11=Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
 
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|q12=Name the muscles of the soft palate
 
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|a12=Palatine muscle, Tensor velli palatini, Levator velli palatini, Palatopharyngeous
 
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|l12=Soft Palate#Musculature and Innervation
 
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|q13=Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx
 
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|a13=Cricothyroid, Dorsal cricoarytenoid, Lateral cricoarytenoid, Thyroarytenoid, Transverse arytenoid
 
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|l13=Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature
 
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|q14=Which muscles constrict the pharynx?
 
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|a14=Hyopharyngeous, Pterygopharyngeous, Palatopharyngeous, Thyropharyngeous, Cricopharyngeous
 
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|l14=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
 
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|q15=Which muscle dilates the pharynx?
 
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|a15=Stlyopharyngeous
 
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|l15=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
 
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|q16=Which muscle shortens the pharynx?
 
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|a16=Ptergopharyngeous
 
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|l16=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
 
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|q17=Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?
 
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|a17=Palatopharyngeous
 
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|l17=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
 
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|q18=Name the mucles of the eye
 
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|a18=Dorsal rectus, Lateral rectus, Ventral rectus, Medial rectus, Dorsal oblique, Ventral oblique, Retractor bulbi
 
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|l18=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
 
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|q19=Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid?
 
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|a19=Levator palpebrae superioris
 
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|l19=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
 
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|q20=Which muscles control the outer ear?
 
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|a20=Preauricular, Ventroauricular, Postauricular
 
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|l20=Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear
 
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</FlashCard>
 
  
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==<font color="purple">Facial Muscles Flashcards</font>==
  
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which muscle closes the lips?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Obicularis oris'''''
 +
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Name the major muscles of the face?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Buccinator muscle'''''
 +
*'''''Masseter muscle'''''
 +
*'''''Lateral and medial pterygoids'''''
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*'''''Digastricus muscle'''''
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*'''''Zygomaticus muscle'''''
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*'''''Temporalis muscle'''''
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*'''''Platysma muscle'''''
 +
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Digastricus'''''
 +
*'''''Facial Nerve (CN VII)'''''
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*'''''Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
 +
|<big>'''Name the jaw closing muscles'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Masseter'''''
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*'''''Temporalis'''''
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*'''''Lateral and Medial Pterygoids'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
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|<big>'''What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Protrudes the jaw'''''
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*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the function of the medial pterygoid?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
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||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What are the functions of the temporalis muscle?'''
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||<big>Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Rostrally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Overbite'''''</font> Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Caudally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Underbite'''''
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*'''''Pulls mandible dorsally'''''
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||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the function of the masseter muscle?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw'''''
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*'''''Prodrudes jaw'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What does the styloglossus muscle do?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Raises the Tongue'''''
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*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
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||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What does the genioglossus muscle do?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Protrudes the Tongue'''''
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*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
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||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What does the hyoglossus muscle do?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
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*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
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||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Name the muscles of the soft palate'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Palatine muscle'''''
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*'''''Tensor velli palatini'''''
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*'''''Levator velli palatini'''''
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*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Cricothyroid'''''
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*'''''Dorsal cricoarytenoid'''''
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*'''''Lateral cricoarytenoid'''''
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*'''''Thyroarytenoid'''''
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*'''''Transverse arytenoid'''''
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||[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscles constrict the pharynx?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Hyopharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Pterygopharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Thyropharyngeous'''''
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*'''''Cricopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscle dilates the pharynx?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Stlyopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscle shortens the pharynx?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Ptergopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
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||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|}
  
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[[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
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<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL]]</center></big>
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[[Category:Musculoskeletal System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]]
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<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS]]</center></big>

Revision as of 15:17, 1 August 2008

BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL
BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS

Facial Muscles Flashcards

Question Answer Article
Which muscle closes the lips?
  • Obicularis oris
 Link to Answer Article
Name the major muscles of the face?
  • Buccinator muscle
  • Masseter muscle
  • Lateral and medial pterygoids
  • Digastricus muscle
  • Zygomaticus muscle
  • Temporalis muscle
  • Platysma muscle
 Link to Answer Article
Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations
  • Digastricus
  • Facial Nerve (CN VII)
  • Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
 Link to Answer Article
Name the jaw closing muscles
  • Masseter
  • Temporalis
  • Lateral and Medial Pterygoids
 Link to Answer Article
What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?
  • Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
 Link to Answer Article
What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?
  • Protrudes the jaw
  • One-sided contraction to close jaw
 Link to Answer Article
What is the function of the medial pterygoid?
  • One-sided contraction to close jaw
 Link to Answer Article
What are the functions of the temporalis muscle? Pulls mandible Rostrallywhich can lead to an Overbite Pulls mandible Caudallywhich can lead to an Underbite
  • Pulls mandible dorsally
 Link to Answer Article
What is the function of the masseter muscle?
  • Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw
  • Prodrudes jaw
 Link to Answer Article
What does the styloglossus muscle do?
  • Raises the Tongue
  • Retracts the Tongue
 Link to Answer Article
What does the genioglossus muscle do?
  • Protrudes the Tongue
  • Depresses the Tongue
 Link to Answer Article
What does the hyoglossus muscle do?
  • Retracts the Tongue
  • Depresses the Tongue
 Link to Answer Article
Name the muscles of the soft palate
  • Palatine muscle
  • Tensor velli palatini
  • Levator velli palatini
  • Palatopharyngeous
 Link to Answer Article
Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx
  • Cricothyroid
  • Dorsal cricoarytenoid
  • Lateral cricoarytenoid
  • Thyroarytenoid
  • Transverse arytenoid
 Link to Answer Article
Which muscles constrict the pharynx?
  • Hyopharyngeous
  • Pterygopharyngeous
  • Palatopharyngeous
  • Thyropharyngeous
  • Cricopharyngeous
 Link to Answer Article
Which muscle dilates the pharynx?
  • Stlyopharyngeous
 Link to Answer Article
Which muscle shortens the pharynx?
  • Ptergopharyngeous
 Link to Answer Article
Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?
  • Palatopharyngeous
 Link to Answer Article
BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL
BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
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