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| | + | <big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big> |
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| − | ==Forelimb==
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| − | ===The Shoulder=== | + | =='''The Shoulder'''== |
| − | [[File:Points of a horse.jpg|right|500px]]
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| − | '''Bones''' | |
| − | * Cranial border of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Scapula|scapula]]
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| − | * Dorsal border of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Scapula|scapular cartilage]]
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| − | * Spine of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Scapula|scapula]]
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| − | * Caudal division of the greater tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]]
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| − | * Deltoid tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]]
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| − | * Greater tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]]
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| − | '''Soft Tissue'''
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| − | * Brachiocephalicus
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| − | * Deltoid muscles
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| − | * Triceps
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| − | * Supraspinatus and infrapinatus
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| − |
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| − | For further details see: [[Limb Muscles - Horse Anatomy#Thoracic Limb|Equine muscles]]
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| − |
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| − | ===Antebrachium and Elbow===
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Olecranon
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| − | * Lateral epicondyle, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]]
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| − | * Lateral tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]]
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| − | * Styloid process, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]]
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| − |
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| − | '''Joint'''
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| − | * Identified between distal [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humeral]] epicondyle and lateral tuberosity of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]]. The collateral ligament runs between these two landmarks.
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| − |
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| − | '''Soft tissue'''
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| − | * Extensor carpi radialis
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| − | * Common digital extensor
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| − | * Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris, the groove between these two muscles can be felt caudally
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| − | * Tendon sheath of flexor carpi radialis
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| − |
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| − | For further details see: [[Limb Muscles - Horse Anatomy#Thoracic Limb|Equine muscles]]
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| − |
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| − | ===Metacarpal region and Carpus===
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Medial styloid process of [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]]
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| − | * Lateral styloid process of [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]]
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| − | * [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Carpal Bones|Accessory carpal bone]]
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| − | * Medial and lateral [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Metacarpals and Metatarsals|splint bones]] and their buttons
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| − |
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| − | '''Joint'''
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| − | * [[Joints and Ligaments - Horse Anatomy#Carpal Joint|Radiocarpal joint]]
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| − | * Carpal canal
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| − |
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| − | '''Soft tissue'''
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| − | * Extensor carpi radialis tendon
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|Common digital extensor tendon]]
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|Lateral digital extensor tendon]]
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| − | * Flexor reticulum
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Superficial and deep digital flexor tendon]]
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon]]
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Suspensory ligament]]
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| − | * Blood vessels and nerves in mid-metacarpal region
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| − | * Medial palmar artery
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| − |
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| − | ===Metacarpophalangeal Joint===
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Sagittal ridge of dorsal [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Metacarpals and Metatarsals|metacarpus]] under [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]]
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| − | * Dorsoproximal margin of [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Proximal Phalanx|proximal phalanx]]
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| − | * Proximal sesamoid bones
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| − |
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| − | '''Soft tissue'''
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Common digital flexor tendon]]
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| − | * Dorsal pouch of the joint either side of the [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]]
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| − | * Lateral digital extensor
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| − | * Neurovascular bundle on the abaxial surface of the proximal sesamoids
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| − | * Collateral ligaments of proximal sesamoids
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Suspensory ligament]]
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| − | * Palmar annular ligament
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| − | * Palmar pouch of joint
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| − | * Proximal pouch of digital sheath between the [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|suspensory ligament]] and digital flexor tendon
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| − |
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| − | ===Pastern===
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Epicondyles of distal [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Proximal Phalanx|proximal phalanx]] and palmar processes of proximal [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Middle Phalanx|middle phalanx]] show the site of the joint
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| − |
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| − | '''Soft tissue'''
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| − | * Dorsal pouch of [[Joints and Ligaments - Horse Anatomy#Distal Interphalangeal (Coffin) Joint|distal interphalangeal joint]]
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| − | * Collateral cartilage
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| − | * Extensor slips from [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Suspensory ligament]] attaching to the [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]]
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| − | * Widening of [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]]
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| − | * Collateral ligaments of joint attaching to epicondyle of [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Middle Phalanx|middle phalanx]]
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| − | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|flexor tendons]]
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| − | * Digital arteries
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| − |
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| − | ===Foot===
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| − | * Coronary band and periople
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| − | * Heel
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| − | * Frog
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| − | * Paracuneal sulcus
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| − | * Sole
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| − | * White line
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| − | * Wall of hoof
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| − |
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| − | For further details see: [[Hoof - Horse Anatomy|equine hoof]]
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| − |
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| − | ==Hindlimb==
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| − |
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| − | ===Thigh and Hindquarters===
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Tuber coxae
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| − | * Greater trochanter of the femur
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| − | * Third trochanter of the femur
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| − | * Medial troclear ridge of the femur
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| − |
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| − | '''Soft tissue'''
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| − | * Semimembranosus
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| − | * Semitendinosus
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| − | * Biceps femoris
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| − | * Quadriceps
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| − | * Gluteals
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| − | * Tensor fascia latae
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| − |
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| − | ===Crus and Stifle===
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Lateral condyle of tibia
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| − | * Lateral malleolus of tibia
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| − | * Tibial crest
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| − | * Patella
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| | + | '''Skeleton''' |
| | '''Joints''' | | '''Joints''' |
| − | * Femeropatellar joint
| + | '''Soft Tissue''' |
| − | * Femerotibial joint
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| − | | |
| − | '''Soft tissue''' | |
| − | * Cranial tibial
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| − | * Long and lateral digital extensor muscles
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| − | * Gastrocnemius
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| − | * Deep digital flexor muscle
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| − | * Patellar ligaments
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| − | * Quadriceps
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| − | * Combined tendon of fibularis tertius and long digital extensor
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| − | * Lateral and medial collateral ligaments
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| − | * Medial menisci
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| − | * Popliteal tendon
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| − | | |
| − | ===Hock===
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Lateral and medial malleolus of the tibia
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| − | * Trochlea of the talus
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| − | * Sustentaculum tali
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| − | * Heads of the splint bones
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| − | | |
| − | '''Joints'''
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| − | * Tarsocrural joint
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| − | * Proximal intertarsal joint
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| − | * Distal intertarsal joint
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| − | * Tarsometatarsal joint
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| − | | |
| − | '''Soft tissue'''
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| − | * Cranial tibial
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| − | * Peroneus tertius
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| − | * Long digital extensor
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| − | * Lateral digital extensor
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| − | * Lateral collateral ligaments
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| − | * Saphenous vein
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| − | * Medial collateral ligaments of tarsocrural joint
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| − | * Cunean tendon
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| − | * Achilles tendon - SDFT, gastrocnemius, deep tarsal ligaments
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| − | * Calcaneal bursa
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| − | * Plantar ligament of calcaneus
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| − | =='''Metatarsal Region'''==
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| − | '''Bones'''
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| − | * Splint bones
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| − | '''Soft tissue'''
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| − | * Long digital extensor tendon
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| − | * Lateral digital extensor tendon
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| − | * Lateral and medial palmar artery
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| − | * Suspensory ligament
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| − | * Flexor tendons
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| − | ===Metatarsophalangeal Joint and Foot===
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| − | * As for forelimb
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| − | <br>
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| − | {{Template:Learning
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| − | |dragster = [[Equine Skeletal Anatomy Dragster resource]]
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| − | }}
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| − | | |
| − | ==Webinars==
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| − | <rss max="10" highlight="none">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/internal-medicine/webinars/feed</rss>
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| − | | |
| − | [[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
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| − | [[Category:Horse Anatomy]]
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