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− | ==<font color="purple">Complement Fixation Pathways</font>== | + | ==<font color="purple">Passive Transfer</font>== |
| {| border="3" cellpadding="8" | | {| border="3" cellpadding="8" |
| !width="400"|'''Question''' | | !width="400"|'''Question''' |
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| !width="150"|'''Article''' | | !width="150"|'''Article''' |
| |- | | |- |
− | |<big>'''What are the names of the different pathways of the complement cascade?''' | + | |<big>'''How can antibodies be transferred between individuals?''' |
| ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
− | *'''''Classical''''' | + | *'''''Colostrum''''' |
− | *'''''Alternative''''' | + | *'''''Crossing of the placenta''''' |
− | *'''''Mannose-binding Lectin''''' | + | *'''''Milk''''' |
− | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | *'''''Vaccination''''' |
| + | *'''''Plasma transfusions''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''Why do neonates require maternal antibodies?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Immunocompromised at birth due to a poorly developed immune system''''' |
| + | *'''''Mucosal surfaces are particularly vunerable''''' |
| + | *'''''Colostral and milk antibodies protect neonates from infection''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''In which animals is there no passive transfer of IgG antibodies across the placenta?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Ruminants''''' |
| + | *'''''Horses''''' |
| + | *'''''Pigs''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via placenta|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What type of placenta do dogs and cats have?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Endotheliochorial''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What does colostrum contain?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Immune factors''''' |
| + | *'''''Growth factors''''' |
| + | *'''''Vitamins''''' |
| + | *'''''Minerals''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''Which immunoglobulins are present in colostrum?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''IgG in the largest amount''''' |
| + | *'''''IgA''''' |
| + | *'''''IgM''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''True or False: IgA is most abundent in ruminant milk''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''False''''' |
| + | *'''''IgG is most abundent in ruminant milk''''' |
| + | *'''''IgA is most abundent in non-ruminant milk''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''When does inadequate absorption of immunoglobulins occur in the neonate?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''The neonate does not recieve colostrum''''' |
| + | *'''''The neonate does not recieve enough colostrum''''' |
| + | *'''''The neonate does not absorb enough colostrum''''' |
| + | *'''''The quality of the colostrum was inadequate''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Failure of passive transfer (FPT)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What does colostrum quality depend upon?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Breed''''' |
| + | *'''''Nutrition''''' |
| + | *'''''Season''''' |
| + | *'''''Stress''''' |
| + | *'''''Immunostatus of the dam''''' |
| + | *'''''Milk yield''''' |
| + | *'''''Pre-milking''''' |
| + | *'''''Parity''''' |
| + | *'''''Dripping from the teats''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Failure of passive transfer (FPT)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What does the quantity of colostrum depend upon?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Amount the neonate suckles''''' |
| + | *'''''Premature births''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Failure of passive transfer (FPT)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |} | | |} |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | |
| <br> | | <br> |
| <br> | | <br> |
| <big><center>[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO MATERNO-FETAL IMMUNITY''']]</center></big> | | <big><center>[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO MATERNO-FETAL IMMUNITY''']]</center></big> |
| <big><center>[[Flash Cards - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big> | | <big><center>[[Flash Cards - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big> |