Line 112: |
Line 112: |
| |<big>'''How can the immune status of colostrum be tested?''' | | |<big>'''How can the immune status of colostrum be tested?''' |
| ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
− | *'''''By a colostometer''''' | + | *'''''By a colostrometer''''' |
| *'''''Through using the Zinc Sulfate Turbidity (ZST) test''''' | | *'''''Through using the Zinc Sulfate Turbidity (ZST) test''''' |
| *'''''Total serum protein can be calculated''''' | | *'''''Total serum protein can be calculated''''' |
| ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Testing colostrum quality|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Testing colostrum quality|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |<big>'''Which immunoglobulin levels does a colostometer measure?''' | + | |<big>'''Which immunoglobulin levels does a colostrometer measure?''' |
| ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| *'''''IgG''''' | | *'''''IgG''''' |
Line 126: |
Line 126: |
| *'''''Above 20°C levels of IgG will be underestimated''''' | | *'''''Above 20°C levels of IgG will be underestimated''''' |
| *'''''Below 20°C levels of IgG will be overestimated''''' | | *'''''Below 20°C levels of IgG will be overestimated''''' |
− | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Testing colostrum quality|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Colostrometer|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What levels of ZST units would indicate a healthy amount of passive transfer in calves?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Above 30 ZST units''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Zinc Sulfate Turbidity (ZST) test|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What levels of ZST units would indicate a healthy amount of passive transfer in foals?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Above 800 mg/dl''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Zinc Sulfate Turbidity (ZST) test|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What is total serum protein levels measured by and at which ages should neonates be tested?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''A refractometer''''' |
| + | *'''''2-8 days old''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Total serum protein|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What levels of serum protein indicate the neonate is healthy and does not require further colostrum?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Above 4.5 mg/dl''''' |
| + | ||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Total serum protein|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |} | | |} |
− |
| |
| <br> | | <br> |
| <br> | | <br> |