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===Capnograph===
 
===Capnograph===
[[Image:Capnograph.jpg|Center]]
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[[Image:Capnograph.JPG|left]]
    
<center>
 
<center>
{| border="1" cellpadding="6"  
+
{| border="0.5" cellpadding="6"  
 
|-style="background:#B0E0E6; color:black"
 
|-style="background:#B0E0E6; color:black"
 
!'''Stage'''  
 
!'''Stage'''  
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|- style="background:#F0F8FF; color:black"
 
|- style="background:#F0F8FF; color:black"
 
|<font color=#0C1A5D>'''B''' </font>
 
|<font color=#0C1A5D>'''B''' </font>
|Start of phase 1 - The beginning of the respiratory upstroke.
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|Start of phase 1.
 +
 
 +
The beginning of the respiratory upstroke.
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|<font color=#0C1A5D>'''C''' </font>
 
|<font color=#0C1A5D>'''C''' </font>
|End of phase 1 and the beginning of the expiratory plateau.
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|End of phase 1.
 +
 
 +
The beginning of the expiratory plateau.
 
|- style="background:#F0F8FF; colour:black"
 
|- style="background:#F0F8FF; colour:black"
 
|<font color=#0C1A5D>'''D''' </font>
 
|<font color=#0C1A5D>'''D''' </font>
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|}
 
|}
 
</center>
 
</center>
# Phase 1 is the inspiratory baseline and indicates inspired carbon dioxide, therefore should be zero.
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# Phase 2 is the expiratory upstroke and indicates the alveoli and conducting airway carbon dioxide levels.
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# Phase 3 is the expiratory plateau which indicates pure alveoli carbon dioxide levels.
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* Phase 1 is the inspiratory baseline and indicates inspired carbon dioxide, therefore should be zero.
# Phase 4 is the inspiratory downstroke indicating the start of inspiration.
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* Phase 2 is the expiratory upstroke and indicates the alveoli and conducting airway carbon dioxide levels.
 +
* Phase 3 is the expiratory plateau which indicates pure alveoli carbon dioxide levels.
 +
* Phase 4 is the inspiratory downstroke indicating the start of inspiration.
    
===Increases in End Tidal Carbon Dioxide===
 
===Increases in End Tidal Carbon Dioxide===
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