Difference between revisions of "General Pathology"
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| − | # | + | ==Introduction== |
| + | |||
| + | ===Lesions=== | ||
| + | ====Decription of Lesions==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Whole organs, tissues or individual lesions are described under headings such as | ||
| + | *# Size | ||
| + | *# Shape | ||
| + | *# Colour | ||
| + | *# Weight - generally referred to body weight | ||
| + | *# Texture and Consistency | ||
| + | *# Appearance of the cut surface | ||
| + | *# Contents of hollow organs | ||
| + | *# Position, relationships and effects on adjacent tissues | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Disease=== | ||
| + | ====Definition and Type==== | ||
| + | ====Factors Involved in the Development of Disease==== | ||
| + | ====Types of Agents Causing Disease==== | ||
| + | ====Aspects of Disease==== | ||
| + | ====Post Mortem Examination==== | ||
| + | ====Techniques Involved in Pathological Examination==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Degenerations and Infiltrations== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Cellular Swelling=== | ||
| + | ===Hydropic Degeneration=== | ||
| + | ===Cellular Faty Change=== | ||
| + | ===Mucoid Degeneration=== | ||
| + | ===Hyaline Degeneration=== | ||
| + | ====Fibrinoid Degeneration==== | ||
| + | ====Amyloidosis==== | ||
| + | ===Glycogen Infiltration=== | ||
| + | ===Cellular Inclusions=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Necrosis== | ||
| + | ===Causes of Necrosis=== | ||
| + | ===Gross and Histological Features of Necrotic Lesions=== | ||
| + | ====Coagulation Necrosis==== | ||
| + | ====Liquefactive Necrosis==== | ||
| + | ====Caseation Necrosis==== | ||
| + | ===Sequel to Necrosis=== | ||
| + | ====Fat Necrosis==== | ||
| + | ====Gangrene==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Post Mortem Change== | ||
| + | ===Types of Post Mortem Change=== | ||
| + | ====Rigor Mortis==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Post Mortem Clotting of Blood==== | ||
| + | ====Hypostatic Congestion==== | ||
| + | ====Post Mortem Imbibition of Blood==== | ||
| + | ====Inbibition of Bile Pigment==== | ||
| + | ====Gaseous Distenstion of the Alimentary Tract==== | ||
| + | ====Autolysis==== | ||
| + | ====Putrefaction==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Pigmentation and Calcification== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Exogenous Pigmentation=== | ||
| + | ====Carbon (Anthracosis)==== | ||
| + | ====Pneumoconiosis==== | ||
| + | ====Carotenoids==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Endogenous Pigmentation=== | ||
| + | ====Melanin==== | ||
| + | ====Blood Pigments==== | ||
| + | =====Haemoglobin===== | ||
| + | =====Haemosiderin===== | ||
| + | =====Haematin===== | ||
| + | =====Jaundice===== | ||
| + | =====Haematoidin===== | ||
| + | =====Porphyria===== | ||
| + | ====Lipofuscin==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Mineralisation=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Calcification==== | ||
| + | =====Dystrophic===== | ||
| + | =====Metastatic (Hypercalcaemia)===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Circulatory Disorders== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Introduction==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Venous Congestion and Hyperaemia==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Oedema==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====Dehydration==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Shock==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Haemorrhage==== | ||
| + | =====Rhexis===== | ||
| + | =====Diapedesis===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Haemostasis==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Thrombus==== | ||
| + | =====Causes===== | ||
| + | =====Evolution===== | ||
| + | =====Embolism===== | ||
| + | =====Post Mortem Clots===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Inflammation== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Cardinal Signs=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Causes=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Acute=== | ||
| + | ====Introduction==== | ||
| + | ====Sequence of Events==== | ||
| + | ====Fluids==== | ||
| + | =====Serous===== | ||
| + | =====Catarrhal===== | ||
| + | =====Fibrinous===== | ||
| + | =====Diptheritic===== | ||
| + | =====Haemorrhagic===== | ||
| + | =====Purulent===== | ||
| + | =====Functions of Exudate===== | ||
| + | =====Sequel to Exudation===== | ||
| + | ====Cells==== | ||
| + | =====Neutrophils===== | ||
| + | =====Eosinophils===== | ||
| + | =====Mast Cells===== | ||
| + | =====Basophils===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Chronic=== | ||
| + | ====Introduction==== | ||
| + | ====Cells==== | ||
| + | =====Macrophages===== | ||
| + | =====Lymphocytes===== | ||
| + | ====Types==== | ||
| + | =====Granulomatous Inflammation===== | ||
| + | =====Granulation Tissue===== | ||
| + | =====Lymphocytic Inflammation===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Changes in Inflammatory Cells Circulating in Blood=== | ||
| + | ====Neutrophilia==== | ||
| + | ====Neutopenia==== | ||
| + | ====Eosinophilia==== | ||
| + | ====Eosinopenia==== | ||
| + | ====Lymphocytosis==== | ||
| + | ====Lymphopenia==== | ||
| + | ====Plasma Cells==== | ||
| + | ====Monocytosis==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Role of The Lymph Node in Inflammation=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Healing and Repair=== | ||
| + | ====Introduction==== | ||
| + | ====Repair==== | ||
| + | =====Regeneration===== | ||
| + | =====Replacement===== | ||
| + | ====In Particular Tissues==== | ||
| + | =====Skin===== | ||
| + | ======First Intention====== | ||
| + | ======Second Intention====== | ||
| + | =====Bones===== | ||
| + | =====Respiratory Tract===== | ||
| + | =====Alimentary Tract===== | ||
| + | =====Urinary Tract===== | ||
| + | =====Genital Tract===== | ||
| + | =====Central Nervous System===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Growth Disorders== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Congenital=== | ||
| + | ====Causes==== | ||
| + | ====Malformations==== | ||
| + | =====Cyclops===== | ||
| + | =====Bulldog Calf===== | ||
| + | =====Cleft Palate===== | ||
| + | =====Cystic Kidney===== | ||
| + | =====Spina Bifida===== | ||
| + | =====Hydrocephalus===== | ||
| + | =====Cerebellar Hypoplasia===== | ||
| + | =====Skeletal Malformations===== | ||
| + | =====Skin Defects===== | ||
| + | =====Muscular Defects===== | ||
| + | =====Cardiac Defects===== | ||
| + | =====Sexual Organ Malformation===== | ||
| + | =====Metabolic Diseases===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Growth Disorders During Life=== | ||
| + | ====Atrophy==== | ||
| + | ====Hypertrophy==== | ||
| + | ====Hypoplasia==== | ||
| + | ====Hyperplasia==== | ||
| + | ====Metaplasia==== | ||
| + | ====Dysplasia==== | ||
| + | ====Anaplasia==== | ||
| + | ====Neoplasia==== | ||
| + | =====Benign Tumours===== | ||
| + | =====Malignant Tumours===== | ||
| + | =====Aetiology of Tumours===== | ||
| + | =====Phases of Tumour Growth===== | ||
| + | =====Tumour Classification and Nomenclature===== | ||
Revision as of 12:41, 16 August 2007
Introduction
Lesions
Decription of Lesions
- Whole organs, tissues or individual lesions are described under headings such as
- Size
- Shape
- Colour
- Weight - generally referred to body weight
- Texture and Consistency
- Appearance of the cut surface
- Contents of hollow organs
- Position, relationships and effects on adjacent tissues