Difference between revisions of "Glossitis"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
 
Acute or chronic inflammation of the tongue usually secondary to an infectious, physical, chemical or metabolic cause:
 
Acute or chronic inflammation of the tongue usually secondary to an infectious, physical, chemical or metabolic cause:
*'''Infectious''': [[Feline Calicivirus|calicivirus]], [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|feline herpesvirus]], panleukopanenia, [[Fungi|fungal]], necrotising stomatitis and [[Spirochaetes#Leptospira|leptospirosis]]
+
*'''Infectious''': [[Feline Calicivirus|calicivirus]], [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|feline herpesvirus]], panleukopanenia, [[Fungi|fungal]], necrotising stomatitis and [[:Category:Leptospiraceae|leptospirosis]]
 
*'''Physical''': irritation from [[Periodontal Disease - WikiClinical|periodontal disease]], foreign bodies and trauma
 
*'''Physical''': irritation from [[Periodontal Disease - WikiClinical|periodontal disease]], foreign bodies and trauma
 
*'''Metabolic''': [[Kidney Renal Failure - Pathology#Uraemia|uraemia]], vitamin deficiencies and hypoparathyoidism  
 
*'''Metabolic''': [[Kidney Renal Failure - Pathology#Uraemia|uraemia]], vitamin deficiencies and hypoparathyoidism  

Revision as of 22:50, 14 May 2010


Signalment

  • Long coated dogs that commonly get plant seeds stuck in their coats.

Description

Acute or chronic inflammation of the tongue usually secondary to an infectious, physical, chemical or metabolic cause:

Diagnosis

History

Ingestion of a foreign body

Clinical Signs

  • drooling
  • bleeding
  • dysphagia
  • a reddened, swollen and ulcerated tongue edge in the case of periodontal disease.
  • visualisation of a foreign body under the tongue (they may become embedded so that they cannot be palpated).
  • acute swelling in the case of insect stings
  • in chronic ulcerative glossitis there may be a thick, malodourous brown discharge.

Definitive Diagnosis

Careful examination of the entire mouth which the animal may resisit.

Treatment

Involves treating the primary cause. Removal of any foreign objects or diseased teeth. Systemic antibiotics for bacterial causes. Debridement, 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwashes, lingual curettage (in the case of a deep foreign body) may also be used to treat glossitis. Nutritional support should be offered if required.

References

Merck & Co (2008) The Merck Veterinary Manual