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African Swine Fever
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Revision as of 13:26, 21 May 2010
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13:26, 21 May 2010
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''Acute Virus (Africa)''
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*Clinical Signs:
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**Nasal discharge, diarrhoea, reddening of the skin
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*Death within 7 days
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*PM: widespread internal hemorrhage
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''Subacute Virus (Europe)''
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*PM: Petechial hemorrhages may be seen under kidney capsule
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*Mortality: 30-70%
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*Survivors may lose body condition, have skin ulcers and joint swelling
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=Epidemiology=
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*Can persist on infected premises for months
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*Subacute recovered pigs become antibody-positive carriers
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*Transfer:
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**Africa: vertical transfer between '''soft ticks'''
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**Europe/Africa: '''direct contact''' with carrier pigs, '''aerosol''', infected swill, etc.
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=Diagnosis=
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*Mortalities with widespread hemorrhage, particularly in lymph nodes
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*Test to distinguish from [[Classical Swine Fever]] and [[Porcine Circoviruses]]
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*Immunofluorescence
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*PCR
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=Control=
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*No vaccine is available
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Prevention:
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*Boiling swill
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*Isolation of sick pigs, domestic pigs from wild pigs
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*Keep pigs on concrete, not soil (to lessen tick contact)
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[[Category:Asfarviridae]]
[[Category:Asfarviridae]]
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