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| *Digital infections in ruminants | | *Digital infections in ruminants |
− | *'''Contagious footrot''' | + | *'''[[Contagious Footrot]]''' |
− | **Usually caused by [[Bacteroides|''Bacteroides nodosus'']] together with [[Fusobacterium|''Fusobacterium necrophorum'']]
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− | **Moisture and trauma allow ''B. nodosus'' to enter -> aids bacterial penetration of epidermis -> ''F. necrophorum'' invades -> necrosis and inflammation
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− | **Grossly:
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− | ***Early lesions - red, moist, swollen, eroded interdigital skin
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− | ***Spreads to epidermal matrix of hoof -> separation of horn + malodorous exudate
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− | ***Regeneration attempted as germinal epithelium is not destroyed
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− | ***Chronic infections -> long , misshapen hoof
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− | **Benign footrot (scald)- only interdigital ski affected, slight separation of heel horn
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− | ***Mostly the type occuring in cattle
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| *'''Necrobacillosis''' of the foot | | *'''Necrobacillosis''' of the foot |
| **Usually caused by [[Fusobacterium|''Fusobacterium necrophorum'']] with other bacteria | | **Usually caused by [[Fusobacterium|''Fusobacterium necrophorum'']] with other bacteria |
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| ****Fissures, necrotic swollen edges in interdigital spaces | | ****Fissures, necrotic swollen edges in interdigital spaces |
| ****Inflammation may spread to joint spaces | | ****Inflammation may spread to joint spaces |
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| ===Systemic bacterial infections=== | | ===Systemic bacterial infections=== |
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