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Dermanyssus gallinae are red [[Non-Burrowing Mites|surface]] mites of poultry.
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Dermanyssus gallinae are red [[Non-Burrowing Mites|surface]] mites of poultry. They spend most of their time '''off''' the host and the adults can survive several months without feeding. Their life cycle takes '''1 week'''. The adult and nymph mites visit poultry at night to feed.
    
===Identification===
 
===Identification===
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'''Pathogenesis'''
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===Pathogenesis===
*Blood sucking mite
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Dermanyssus gallinae are blood sucking mites, causing lesions usually found on the breast and legs. Their presence can cause irritation, restlessness, decrease in egg production. If they are present in large numbers, they can cause anaemia. Newly hatched chicks can rapidly die if infested.
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*Lesions usually found on the breast and legs
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===Treatment===
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The mites can be treated using Acaricide, environmental treatment and the removal of wild bird nests.
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*Irritation, restlessness, decrease in egg production
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*Anaemia can result if mites are present in large numbers
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*Newly hatched chicks can rapidly die if infested
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'''Treatment'''
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*Acaricide
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*Environmental treatment
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*Remove wild bird nests
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*Spends most of time '''off''' the host
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**Adults and nymphs visit poultry at night to feed
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*Life cycle takes '''1 week'''
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*Adults can survive several months without feeding so reservoirs can build up
       
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