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| − | {{review}}
| + | #REDIRECT[[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections]] |
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| − | {{toplink
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| − | |backcolour = D1EEEE
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| − | |linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology
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| − | |linktext =Cardiorespiratory System
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| − | |maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology
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| − | |pagetype =Pathology
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| − | |sublink1=Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology
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| − | |subtext1=RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INFLAMMATION
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| − | }}
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| − | <br>
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| − | ==In Dogs==
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| − | ==='''''[[Filaroides osleri]]'''''===
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| − | ===''[[Linguatula serrata]]''===
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| − | ===''[[Angiostrongylus vasorum]]''===
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| − | ===''[[Dirofilaria immitis]]''===
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| − | ===[[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]===
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| − | ===[[Toxoplasmosis]]===
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| − | ===''[[Crenosoma vulpis]]''===
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| − | ==In Cats==
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| − | ===[[Crustacea|''Linguatula serrata'']]===
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| − | *As in dogs above
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| − | ===''[[Aelurostrongylus abstrusus]]''===
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| − | ===[[Filarioidea|''Dirofilaria immitis'']]===
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| − | ===[[Trichinelloidea|''Capillaria aerophila'']]===
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| − | *As in dogs above
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| − | ==In Horses==
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| − | ===''[[Parascaris equorum]]''===
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| − | ===''[[Dictyocaulus arnfieldi]]''===
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| − | ===[[Coccidiosis - Horse|''Besnoitia bennetti'']]===
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| − | ==In Cattle==
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| − | ===''[[Dictyocaulus viviparus]]''===
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| − | ===''[[Echinococcus granulosus|Hydatid cysts]]===
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| − | ===[[Strongyloidea|''Syngamus laryngeus'']]===
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| − | *In [[Larynx Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of laryngitis|larynx]] of cattle in Asia and South America
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| − | ==In Sheep==
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| − | ===Hydatid cysts===
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| − | As in cattle (above)
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| − | ===[[Insecta|''Oestrus ovis'']]===
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| − | *Larvae in the [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of rhinitis|nasal cavity]] of sheep and goats = Nasal bots
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| − | *Causes reaction in [[Paranasal Sinuses Inflammatory - Pathology#Sinusitis|sinuses]]
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| − | [[Media:Oestrus ovis.mp4]]
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| − | ===[[Metastrongyloidae|''Protostrongylus'' spp.]]===
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| − | *Adult worms block small [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|bronchioles]] resulting in accumulation of eggs, larvae and cellular debri distal to the blockage
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| − | *Lesions resemble [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Dictyocaulus filaria|''Dictyocaulus filaria'']] but are fewer in numbers, lobular and at periphery of caudal lobes, they are very similar to [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Muellerius capillaris|''Muellerius capillaris'']] lesions
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| − | ===[[Metastrongyloidae|''Muellerius capillaris'']]===
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| − | *Common in sheep and goats
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| − | *Rarely any clinical significance
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| − | *Grossly:
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| − | **Multifocal [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Interstitial pneumonia|interstitial]] [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of pneumonia|pneumonia]] grossly evident as firm "lead-shot" nodules throughout the parenchyma, often with enveloping granulomatous response
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| − | **Early stages are reddish in colour, turning later to greyish green, may calcify
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| − | **Mostly in dorsal region of caudal lung lobes
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| − | *Histologically:
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| − | **Damaged alveolar septa with mild fibrous thickening and lymphocytic infiltrate
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| − | **In more developed host resistance, foci of eosinophils around larvae, hyperplastic epithelium, macrophages, giant cells
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| − | **May be some calcification
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| − | ===[[Trichostrongyloidea|''Dictyocaulus filaria'']]===
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| − | *Most susceptible when first exposed to contaminated pasture
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| − | *Animals < 1 year old
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| − | *Pathogenesis and pathology similar to [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Dictyocaulus viviparus|''Dictyocaulus viviparus'']] in cattle
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| − | *[[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|Bronchitis]]
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| − | ==In Pigs==
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| − | ===[[Metastrongyloidae|''Metastrongylus'' spp.]]===
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| − | *Found in [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|bronchioles and smaller bronchi]]
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| − | *Grossly:
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| − | **Small grey nodules, especially along ventral border of caudal lobes
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| − | **Adult worms in bronchi and bronchioles
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| − | *Histologically:
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| − | **Catarrhal and eosinophilic bronchitis and bronchiolitis
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| − | **Possibly [[Lungs Ventilation - Pathology#Atelectasis (Collapse)|atelectasis]]
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| − | *Rarely becomes extensive
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| − | *May transmit [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Swine influenza|swine influenza]]
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| − | ===[[Ascaris suum|''Ascaris suum'']]===
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| − | *May cause [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Verminous pneumonia|parasitic pneumonia]] during a part of its migration
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| − | *Larvae may be infected with [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Swine influenza|Swine influenza]]
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| − | *May cause severe pneumonia in calves housed where infected pigs were housed previously
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| − | *Cause diffuse [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Interstitial pneumonia|interstitial pneumonia]] with haemorrhage, [[Lungs Ventilation - Pathology#Atelectasis (Collapse)|atelectasis]], [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Pulmonary oedema|interlobular oedema]] and [[Lungs Ventilation - Pathology#Emphysema|emphysema]]
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