Difference between revisions of "Bilirubin"
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| − | [[Icterus]] refers to the staining of tissues by bilirubin pigment or bilirubin complexes. | + | {|cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" |
| + | | See also: | ||
| + | | [[Bilirubin in lizards]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
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| + | ==Description== | ||
| + | Bilirubin is a pigment of red blood cells which is released into plasma when these cells are degraded in the '''monocytic phagocyte system (MPS)'''. This '''unconjugated''' bilirubin is transported in plasma bound to albumin and taken up into hepatocytes where it is conjugated with glucuronic acid. The resultant '''conjugated''' bilirubin is secreted into bile which then moves into the small intestine. The conjugated bilirubin is degraded to '''urobilinogen''' by gastro-intestinal bacteria and a small proportion of this product is reabsorbed and excreted in the urine. The remaining urobilinogen is further degraded to '''stercobilin''', a brown pigment which contributes to the colour of faeces. Therefore, in animals with complete biliary obstruction, urobilinogen is absent from the urine and the faeces have a white/grey 'acholic' colour due to the absence of stercobilin. The latter alteration in faecal colour also results from steatorrhoea. Small quantities of conjugated bilirubin are found in the urine of normal dogs because it has a low renal threshold. | ||
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| + | ==Structure== | ||
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| + | ==Clinical Significance== | ||
| + | [[Icterus]] refers to the staining of tissues by bilirubin pigment or bilirubin complexes, a phenomenon that is clinically evident on examination of the sclera and mucous membranes. | ||
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| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_James]][[Category:Cat]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Donkey]][[Category:Pig]] | ||
Revision as of 19:32, 21 July 2010
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This article is still under construction. |
| See also: | Bilirubin in lizards |
Description
Bilirubin is a pigment of red blood cells which is released into plasma when these cells are degraded in the monocytic phagocyte system (MPS). This unconjugated bilirubin is transported in plasma bound to albumin and taken up into hepatocytes where it is conjugated with glucuronic acid. The resultant conjugated bilirubin is secreted into bile which then moves into the small intestine. The conjugated bilirubin is degraded to urobilinogen by gastro-intestinal bacteria and a small proportion of this product is reabsorbed and excreted in the urine. The remaining urobilinogen is further degraded to stercobilin, a brown pigment which contributes to the colour of faeces. Therefore, in animals with complete biliary obstruction, urobilinogen is absent from the urine and the faeces have a white/grey 'acholic' colour due to the absence of stercobilin. The latter alteration in faecal colour also results from steatorrhoea. Small quantities of conjugated bilirubin are found in the urine of normal dogs because it has a low renal threshold.
Structure
Clinical Significance
Icterus refers to the staining of tissues by bilirubin pigment or bilirubin complexes, a phenomenon that is clinically evident on examination of the sclera and mucous membranes.