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The ''Borrelia'' species are longer, wider, helical ''[[Spirochaetes species - Overview|spirochaetes]]'' with a linear chromosome and linear and circular plasmids. They are obligate parasites transmitted by arthropod vectors. They cause systemic infections in many animals and humans.
The ''Borrelia'' species are longer, wider, helical ''[[Spirochaetes species - Overview|spirochaetes]]'' with a linear chromosome and linear and circular plasmids. They are obligate parasites transmitted by arthropod vectors. They cause systemic infections in many animals and humans.
''Borrelia'' undergo slow growth in specialised culture media.
''Borrelia'' undergo slow growth in specialised culture media.
The ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu lato complex is the cause of '''[[Lyme disease]]'''. The complex comprises three major species:
*''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu stricto, the most common cause of canine Lyme disease in the USA.
*''[[Borrelia garinii]]'' which, with ''B. afzelii'', is the most common cause of Lyme disease in Europe.
*''[[Borrelia afzelii]]''
The ''Borreliae'' bacteria multiply in the blood stream of susceptible hosts and disseminate throughout the body. They can localise in joints, brain, nerves, eyes and heart.
[[Category:Borrelia_species|A]][[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]][[Category:Expert_Review]]
[[Category:Borrelia_species|A]][[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]][[Category:Expert_Review]]