Line 15: |
Line 15: |
| Secondary bloat or free gas bloat results from any condition that causes oesophageal obstruction or interferes with eructation. It usually affects a single animal in a group and generally has a more sporadic occurance. | | Secondary bloat or free gas bloat results from any condition that causes oesophageal obstruction or interferes with eructation. It usually affects a single animal in a group and generally has a more sporadic occurance. |
| | | |
− | It may be '''acute''' in the case of sudden [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophageal]] obstruction, caused by a solid foreign body such as a potatoe or turnip, or '''chronic''' resulting from partial [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophageal]] obstruction/ compression, or from interference with the normal eructation mechanism. | + | It may be '''acute''' in the case of sudden [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophageal]] obstruction, caused by a foreign body such as a potatoe or turnip, or '''chronic''' resulting from partial [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophageal]] obstruction/ compression, or from interference with the normal eructation mechanism. |
| | | |
− | ****** partially obstructive foreign bodies
| + | Causes of secondary bloat: |
− | ****** actinobacillosis in the oesophagus or [[Oesophageal groove|oesophageal groove]] | + | *Leisions of the [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] or [[Oesophageal groove|oesophageal groove]] such as tumours, abcessation or infection with ''Actinobacillous lignierii''. |
− | ****** [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] or groove tumours
| + | *Chronic inflammatory or adhesive disease of the [[The Reticulum - Anatomy & Physiology|reticulum]] |
− | ****** chronic inflammatory or adhesive disease of the [[The Reticulum - Anatomy & Physiology|reticulum]] | |
| ***** Some passage of gas is possible, so gas build-up and distenesion is more prolonged. | | ***** Some passage of gas is possible, so gas build-up and distenesion is more prolonged. |
| ***** Interference with cardiac and respiratory function is seldom life threatening. | | ***** Interference with cardiac and respiratory function is seldom life threatening. |