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| | + | Passive immunity occurs when 'preformed' antibodies are made in one animal and passed onto another. For example a cow passes on her own antibodies to her calf via colostrum (first milk after parturition) and milk. |
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| | + | Antibodies can be transferred to other individuals via colostrum, milk, crossing of the placenta, vaccination, and plasma transfusions. |
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| | =[[Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction]]= | | =[[Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction]]= |
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| − | ==Maternal Immunity in Birds== | + | ==[[Maternal Immunity in Birds]]== |
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| | *Transfer of maternal [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] into egg yolk (in [[Exotics - Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System & Physiology of Egg Formation - Anatomy & Physiology#Ovary|ovary]]) | | *Transfer of maternal [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] into egg yolk (in [[Exotics - Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System & Physiology of Egg Formation - Anatomy & Physiology#Ovary|ovary]]) |
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| | *Chick embryo absorbs [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] from yolk | | *Chick embryo absorbs [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] from yolk |
| | *Chick embryo ingests [[Immunoglobulin A|[[IgA]]]] and [[Immunoglobulin M|IgM]] from amniotic fluid | | *Chick embryo ingests [[Immunoglobulin A|[[IgA]]]] and [[Immunoglobulin M|IgM]] from amniotic fluid |
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| | + | =References= |
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| | + | Books |
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| | + | A.H. Andrewa '''Bovine Medicine - Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle''' Blackwell Publishing 2004 2nd Edition |
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| | + | Koterba, Drummound and Kosch '''Equine Clinical Neonatology''' Williams and Wilkins 1990 |
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| | + | P. Lydyard, A. Whelan and M.W. Fanger '''Immunology''' Garland Science 2nd Edition 2004 |
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| | + | Websites |
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| | + | www.sheepandgoat.com |
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| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity]] |
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| | | | |
| | =Failure of passive transfer (FPT)= | | =Failure of passive transfer (FPT)= |
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| | As a rough guide 8-10% of the neonate's body weight of good quality ('green') colostrum should be given over the first 12 hour period of a neonate's life to prevent FPT. This can be done effectively by hand feeding using bottles or with oesophageal feeders. | | As a rough guide 8-10% of the neonate's body weight of good quality ('green') colostrum should be given over the first 12 hour period of a neonate's life to prevent FPT. This can be done effectively by hand feeding using bottles or with oesophageal feeders. |
| | + | |
| | + | =References= |
| | + | |
| | + | Books |
| | + | |
| | + | A.H. Andrewa '''Bovine Medicine - Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle''' Blackwell Publishing 2004 2nd Edition |
| | + | |
| | + | Koterba, Drummound and Kosch '''Equine Clinical Neonatology''' Williams and Wilkins 1990 |
| | + | |
| | + | P. Lydyard, A. Whelan and M.W. Fanger '''Immunology''' Garland Science 2nd Edition 2004 |
| | + | |
| | + | Websites |
| | + | |
| | + | www.sheepandgoat.com |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | | | |
| | =Testing colostrum quality= | | =Testing colostrum quality= |
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| | | Acceptable | | | Acceptable |
| | |} | | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | =References= |
| | + | |
| | + | Books |
| | + | |
| | + | A.H. Andrewa '''Bovine Medicine - Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle''' Blackwell Publishing 2004 2nd Edition |
| | + | |
| | + | Koterba, Drummound and Kosch '''Equine Clinical Neonatology''' Williams and Wilkins 1990 |
| | + | |
| | + | P. Lydyard, A. Whelan and M.W. Fanger '''Immunology''' Garland Science 2nd Edition 2004 |
| | + | |
| | + | Websites |
| | + | |
| | + | www.sheepandgoat.com |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity]] |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | | | |
| | =Alloimmune haemolytic anaemia of the newborn= | | =Alloimmune haemolytic anaemia of the newborn= |
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| | www.sheepandgoat.com | | www.sheepandgoat.com |
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| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity]] |
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| | =[[Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards - WikiBlood|Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards]]= | | =[[Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards - WikiBlood|Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards]]= |
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| | [[Category:Immunology]] | | [[Category:Immunology]] |