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| | [[Ancylostomatoidea]] | | [[Ancylostomatoidea]] |
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| | + | [[Metastrongyloidae|Metastrongyloidea]] |
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| | Their eggs are very similar and all contribute to [[Parasitic Gastroenteritis|parasitic gastroenteritis]]. | | Their eggs are very similar and all contribute to [[Parasitic Gastroenteritis|parasitic gastroenteritis]]. |
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| | + | == [[Strongyles]] (Red worms) == |
| | + | The strongyles that occur in the horse can be divided on the basis of size into two groups |
| | + | *[[Large Strongyles|'''Large''' strongyles]] |
| | + | **''Strongylus'' species (3 species; used to be widespread prior to the introduction of worm control programmes; now uncommon) |
| | + | **''[[Triodontophorus]]'' species (common) |
| | + | *'''Small''' strongyles |
| | + | **Also known as [[Cyathostomins]] (preferred term), cyathostomes, trichonemes or small redworms |
| | + | **Cyathostomins (widespread, including 4 genera and over 40 species of worms) |
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| | *Usually <5 years old | | *Usually <5 years old |
| | *Sporadic, but increasing in incidence | | *Sporadic, but increasing in incidence |
| − | *Hyperglobulinaemia, especially IgG(T) | + | *Hyperglobulinaemia, especially [[IgG]](T) |
| | *Hypoalbuminaemia | | *Hypoalbuminaemia |
| | *Leukocytosis | | *Leukocytosis |
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| | *Fenbendazole treatment given daily for 5 consecutive days in autumn or winter will reduce the risk of clinical disease developing. | | *Fenbendazole treatment given daily for 5 consecutive days in autumn or winter will reduce the risk of clinical disease developing. |
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| | + | ==Hepatitis== |
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| | + | *horses |
| | + | *it is common to find fibrous tags incidentally on the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] surface and adjacent diaphragm |
| | + | *these are remnants of fibrous repair following the egress of the parasites from the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] |
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| | + | ==Test yourself with the Horse Nematode Flashcards== |
| | | | |
| | + | [[Horse_Nematode_Flashcards|Horse Nematode Flashcards]] |
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| − | [[Category:Nematodes]] | + | [[Category:Nematodes|C]] |
| | [[Category:Horse_Nematodes]] | | [[Category:Horse_Nematodes]] |
| | + | [[Category:Liver_Nematodes]] |
| | + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]] |