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170 bytes removed ,  09:49, 26 August 2010
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==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==
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Animals with right-sided congestive heart failure require stablisation with diuretics, ACE inhibitors and cage rest before treatment for heartworm disease is implemented. Animals with severe respiratory signs also require stabilisation with oxygen supplementation, anti-inflammatory doses of corticosteroid and anti-thrombotic drugs. Adulticidal treatment involves the administration of
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Animals with right-sided congestive heart failure require stablisation with diuretics, ACE inhibitors and cage rest before treatment for heartworm disease is implemented. Animals with severe respiratory signs also require stabilisation with oxygen supplementation, anti-inflammatory doses of corticosteroid and anti-thrombotic drugs. The specific adulticidal treatment for ''Dirofilaria immitis'' is melarsomine dihydrochoride, a new generation arsenical compound. Melarsomine is injected
a new generation arsenical compound, melarsomine dihydrochloride
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(Immiticide, Merial; this product is not
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licensed for use in the UK). Melarsomine is less nephrotoxic
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and hepatotoxic than its predecessor thiacetarsamide,
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and has a higher efficacy. Melarsomine is injected
   
intramuscularly into the lumbar muscles at a recommended
 
intramuscularly into the lumbar muscles at a recommended
 
dose of 2-5 mg/kg, repeated after 24 hours. However,
 
dose of 2-5 mg/kg, repeated after 24 hours. However,
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