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− | ===Overview=== | + | ==Introduction== |
| + | Chlamydia species include host adapted and non-host adapted species varying in virulence for different hosts. They can casue various diseases, including respiratory, enteric, pleural and reproductive diseases in animals and humans; specific conditions include conjunctivitis, arthritis, abortion, urethritis, enteritis, pneumonia, encephalomyelitis. Disease manifestation varies from subclinical to severe systemic infections - intestinal infections are often subclinical and persistent.Human infections are commonly acquired from infected birds with psittacosis or ornithosis, causing respiratory infections in the handler. |
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− | *Host adapted and non-host adapted species varying in virulence for different hosts
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− | *Species cause specific diseases in particular hosts
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− | *Respiratory, enteric, pleural and reproductive diseases in animals and humans
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− | *Conjunctivitis, arthritis, abortion, urethritis, enteritis, pneumonia, encephalomyelitis
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− | *Manifestation varies from subclinical to severe systemic infections
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− | *Intestinal infections often subclinical and persistent
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− | *Human infections usualy acquired from infected birds, causing psittacosis or ornithosis, causing respiratory infections
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− | ===Characteristics===
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| + | ==Bacterial Characteristics== |
| *Obligate intracellular bacteria | | *Obligate intracellular bacteria |
| *Gram negative bacteria with outer membrane, LPS, ribosomes, DNA and RNA | | *Gram negative bacteria with outer membrane, LPS, ribosomes, DNA and RNA |