Changes

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* Common in human, effective for laboratory mice.

* Common in human, effective for laboratory mice.

* Sperm need not be [[Copulation_-Sperm_in_the_Female_Tract_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Capacitation|capacitated]], they can be epididymal,testicular or even a spermatid.

* Sperm need not be [[Copulation_-Sperm_in_the_Female_Tract_- Anatomy & Physiology#Capacitation|capacitated]], they can be epididymal,testicular or even a spermatid.

** Only requirement is genes and cytoplasm

** Only requirement is genes and cytoplasm

** Even dead freeze-dried sperm have been effective in mice.

** Even dead freeze-dried sperm have been effective in mice.

* Abnormalities are frequent.

* Abnormalities are frequent.

* Power is in the hands of the operator, as it bypasses the process of [[Copulation_-Sperm_in_the_Female_Tract_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|selection in the female tract]].

* Power is in the hands of the operator, as it bypasses the process of [[Copulation_-Sperm_in_the_Female_Tract_- Anatomy & Physiology|selection in the female tract]].

** Operator must select a single sperm to inject directly into the [[The_Ovary_-_Oocytes_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|Oocyte]] under a microscope.

** Operator must select a single sperm to inject directly into the [[The_Ovary_-_Oocytes_- Anatomy & Physiology|Oocyte]] under a microscope.

* [[The_Ovary_-_Oocytes_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|Oocyte]] then placed in cell culture for development.

* [[The_Ovary_-_Oocytes_- Anatomy & Physiology|Oocyte]] then placed in cell culture for development.

[[Category:Reproductive System]]

[[Category:Reproductive System]]