Difference between revisions of "Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine: Self-Assessment Color Review, Second Edition, Q&A 06"
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|X = a helpful description of drugs used and how to stabilise a patient with brain trauma. | |X = a helpful description of drugs used and how to stabilise a patient with brain trauma. | ||
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<FlashCard questions="2"> | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
| − | |q1= Match the following therapies for traumatic brain injury with the associated comment: | + | |q1= Match the following therapies for traumatic brain injury (a-g) with the associated comment (i - vii): |
a) High-dose corticosteroids | a) High-dose corticosteroids | ||
b) Mannitol | b) Mannitol | ||
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e) Hydroxyethyl starch | e) Hydroxyethyl starch | ||
f) Furosemide | f) Furosemide | ||
| − | g) Supplemental oxygen | + | g) Supplemental oxygen. |
i) Osmotic diuretic that is an oxygen-radical scavenger | i) Osmotic diuretic that is an oxygen-radical scavenger | ||
ii) A loop diuretic that may reduce the rebound increase in ICP that can follow mannitol administration | ii) A loop diuretic that may reduce the rebound increase in ICP that can follow mannitol administration | ||
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vi) A hyperosmolar crystalloid that may reduce ICP and neutrophil adhesion | vi) A hyperosmolar crystalloid that may reduce ICP and neutrophil adhesion | ||
vii) Has no effect on improving outcome in traumatic brain injury, and is associated with | vii) Has no effect on improving outcome in traumatic brain injury, and is associated with | ||
| − | increased mortality | + | increased mortality. |
|a1= a, vii; b, i; c, iv; d, vi; e, v; f, ii; g, iii. | |a1= a, vii; b, i; c, iv; d, vi; e, v; f, ii; g, iii. | ||
|l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function | |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function | ||
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[[Category:CRC Press flashcards]] | [[Category:CRC Press flashcards]] | ||
| − | To purchase the full text with your 20% off discount | + | To purchase the full text with your 20% off discount, go to the [https://www.crcpress.com/9781482225921 CRC Press] Veterinary website and use code VET18. |
{{#tag:imagemap|Image:Next Question CRC Press.png{{!}}center{{!}}200px | {{#tag:imagemap|Image:Next Question CRC Press.png{{!}}center{{!}}200px | ||
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Latest revision as of 09:34, 26 November 2018
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This question was provided by CRC Press. See more case-based flashcards |
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Student tip: This case is a helpful description of drugs used and how to stabilise a patient with brain trauma. |
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Match the following therapies for traumatic brain injury (a-g) with the associated comment (i - vii):
a) High-dose corticosteroids b) Mannitol c) Withholding fluids d) Hypertonic saline e) Hydroxyethyl starch f) Furosemide g) Supplemental oxygen. i) Osmotic diuretic that is an oxygen-radical scavenger ii) A loop diuretic that may reduce the rebound increase in ICP that can follow mannitol administration iii) May increase arterial oxygen content iv) Will promote decreased blood flow and contribute to lowering cerebral perfusion pressure v) Will promote intravascular volume replacement and MAP vi) A hyperosmolar crystalloid that may reduce ICP and neutrophil adhesion vii) Has no effect on improving outcome in traumatic brain injury, and is associated with increased mortality. |
a, vii; b, i; c, iv; d, vi; e, v; f, ii; g, iii.
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Link to Article | |
| List at least three strategies for improving outcome in traumatic brain injury. | Maintain SAP >90 mmHg, attempt to reduce intracranial pressure with osmotic diuretics; promote arterial oxygen content with supplemental oxygen (PaO2 >80 mmHg [SpO2 >94%]); avoid interventions and therapy that may contribute to regional brain ischemia (e.g. compressing both jugular veins) or excessive cerebral blood flow; maintain normal head position; elevate head, neck, and shoulders up to 20 degrees; maintain PCO2 between 35 and 45 mmHg; maintain blood glucose within normal range; early enteral nutrition; avoid hyperthermia; promptly control seizures or thrashing; rapidly correct systemic problems that affect BP and oxygenation.
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Link to Article | |
To purchase the full text with your 20% off discount, go to the CRC Press Veterinary website and use code VET18.
