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| − | * Cause [[Intestines - disease due to pathogens|intestinal disease]]
| + | #REDIRECT[[:Category:Yersinia species]] |
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| − | ===Overview===
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| − | *Cause disease in animals and are important zoonoses
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| − | ===Characteristics===
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| − | *Enterobacteria, but grow more slowly and at lower temperatures than other enterobacteria
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| − | *Non-lactose fermentors
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| − | *Facuiltative intracellular pathogens
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| − | ===Pathogenesis===
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| − | *Invasive ''Yersinia'' grow inside macrophages
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| − | *Survive in phagolysosomes and do not interfere with degranulation or lysosomal fusion
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| − | *Resistant to macrophage killing mechanisms
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| − | *The bacteria destroy the macrophages in lymph nodes, liver and spleen, causing septicaemia
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| − | ===Clnical infections===
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| − | ===Diagnosis===
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| − | ===Control===
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| − | ===Treatment===
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