Difference between revisions of "Epiglottis"

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<big><center>[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO THE LARYNX - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY]]</center></big>
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#REDIRECT[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Epiglottis]]
 
 
[[Image:Larynx Anatomy.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Epiglottis in situ - Copyright Nottingham]]
 
==Introduction==
 
 
 
The epiglottis is a flap of [[Bones and Cartilage - Anatomy & Physiology#Elastic Cartilage|elastic cartilage]] covered by mucous membrane. It forms the rostral boundary of the [[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology|larynx]] and prevents food particles from entering the trachea.
 
 
 
The epiglottis can return to its normal size and shape after distortion due to the vast amount of elastic fibres present within.
 
[[Image:Epiglottic cartilage.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Epiglottic Cartilage - Copyright RVC]]
 
[[Image:Epiglottis histology.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Epiglottis Histology - Copyright RVC]]
 
==Histology==
 
 
 
*Covered by mucous membrane
 
 
 
*Irregular elastic fibres
 
**Dense network of branching fibres around the chondrocytes
 
**Less dense branching fibres towards the perichondrium
 
 
 
==Species Differences==
 
===Avian===
 
 
 
*No epiglottis
 
[[Image:Epiglottis histology 2.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Epiglottis Histology - Copyright RVC]]
 
==Links==
 
 
 
[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
 
 
[[Lungs - inflammatory#Aspiration pneumonia|Aspiratory Pneumonia]]
 

Latest revision as of 15:34, 4 January 2011