Difference between revisions of "Neuro Glossary - Pathology"
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| − | { | + | {|cellpadding="7" cellspacing="2" border="2" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" |
| − | | | + | !width="250"|'''Term''' |
| − | | | + | !class="unsortable" width="450"|'''Definition''' |
| − | | | + | |- |
| − | | | + | |'''Encephalo-''' |
| − | | | + | |Of the Brain |
| − | } | + | |- |
| − | + | |'''Meningo'''- | |
| + | |Of the Meninges | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Myelo-''' | ||
| + | |Of the Spinal cord | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Leuko-''' | ||
| + | |Of the white matter | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Polio-''' | ||
| + | |Of the gray matter | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Encephalitis''' | ||
| + | |Inflammation of the brain | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Meningitis''' | ||
| + | |Inflammation of the Meninges | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Meningoencephalitis''' | ||
| + | |Inflammation of the brain and meninges | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Myelitis''' | ||
| + | |Inflammation of the Spinal Cord | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Ganglioradiculitis''' | ||
| + | |Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Polyradiculoneuritis''' | ||
| + | |Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Malacia''' | ||
| + | |Necrosis | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Leukoencephalomalacia''' | ||
| + | |Necrosis of the white matter of the brain | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Leukomyelomalacia''' | ||
| + | |Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Polioencephalomalacia''' | ||
| + | |Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Poliomyelomalacia''' | ||
| + | |Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Astrocytosis''' | ||
| + | |Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Astrogliosis (or gliosis)''' | ||
| + | |Increased numbers of glial fibers | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Gemistocytes''' | ||
| + | |Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' | ||
| + | |Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Leptomeninges''' | ||
| + | |Pia and arachnoid mater together | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Pachymeninges''' | ||
| + | |Dura mater | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Telencephalon''' | ||
| + | |Cerebral hemispheres | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Diencephalon''' | ||
| + | |Thalamus and hypothalamus | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Mesencephalon''' | ||
| + | |Midbrain | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Metencephalon''' | ||
| + | |Cerebellum and pons | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Myelencephalon''' | ||
| + | |Medulla | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |-class="sortbottom" | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Nervous System - Pathology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:53, 8 March 2011
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Encephalo- | Of the Brain |
| Meningo- | Of the Meninges |
| Myelo- | Of the Spinal cord |
| Leuko- | Of the white matter |
| Polio- | Of the gray matter |
| Encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain |
| Meningitis | Inflammation of the Meninges |
| Meningoencephalitis | Inflammation of the brain and meninges |
| Myelitis | Inflammation of the Spinal Cord |
| Ganglioradiculitis | Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots |
| Polyradiculoneuritis | Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots |
| Malacia | Necrosis |
| Leukoencephalomalacia | Necrosis of the white matter of the brain |
| Leukomyelomalacia | Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord |
| Polioencephalomalacia | Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain |
| Poliomyelomalacia | Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord |
| Astrocytosis | Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia) |
| Astrogliosis (or gliosis) | Increased numbers of glial fibers |
| Gemistocytes | Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders |
| Gemistocytic astrocytosis | Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate |
| Leptomeninges | Pia and arachnoid mater together |
| Pachymeninges | Dura mater |
| Telencephalon | Cerebral hemispheres |
| Diencephalon | Thalamus and hypothalamus |
| Mesencephalon | Midbrain |
| Metencephalon | Cerebellum and pons |
| Myelencephalon | Medulla |