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| − | {{toplink
| + | #REDIRECT[[:Category:Salivary Glands - Pathology]] |
| − | |backcolour =BCED91
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| − | |linkpage =Alimentary System - Pathology
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| − | |linktext =Alimentary System
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| − | |maplink = Alimentary System (Content Map) - Pathology
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| − | |pagetype =Pathology
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| − | }}
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| − | <br>
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| − | ==Introduction==
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| − | *Painful conditions in the mouth lead to increase in salivary secretion and possibly also to failure to swallow the [[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Saliva|saliva]] produced,
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| − | **e.g. in [[Cavity & Gingiva - Pathology#Foot and Mouth disease|foot and mouth disease]] in cattle there is an acute painful stomatitis and this is accompanied by the hypersalivation and partial anorexia.
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| − | ==Functional Anatomy==
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| − | | |
| − | See [[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology|anatomy and physiology of the salivary glands]]
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| − | ==Defence Mechanisms==
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| − | ==Developmental Pathology==
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| − | ==Erosive & Ulcerative Pathology==
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| − | ==Vesicular Pathology==
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| − | ==Neutrophilic Inflammation==
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| − | ==Granulomatous and pyogranulomatous Inflammation==
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| − | ==Eosinophilic Inflammation==
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| − | ==Necrotizing Inflammation==
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| − | ==Lymphocytic and plasmacytic Inflammation==
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| − | === Sjorgren’s-like syndrome ===
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| − | *Xerophthalmia and xerostomia due to lymphocyte-mediated destruction of exocrine glands of [[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology|salivary glands]].
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| − | *Both those terms refer to cessation of production of tear or [[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Saliva|saliva]] production respectively.
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| − | *May be primary autoimmune or part of another autoimmune condition.
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| − | *Causes of xerostomia:
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| − | **Dysautonomia
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| − | **Infectious sialadenitis
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| − | **Neoplasia
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| − | **Salivary amyloidosis
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| − | **Head and neck radiation
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| − | **Drugs
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| − | **AutoI disease.
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| − | '''Tagging-PG'''
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| − | ==Proliferative Pathology==
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| − | ===Hyperplastic===
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| − | ====Sialadenosis====
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| − | *Bilateral, uniform, painless, non-inflammatory enlargement of the [[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology|salivary glands]]
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| − | *C/s of retching/gulping
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| − | *No significant histological abnormalities in the [[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology|salivary gland]] biopsies.
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| − | ===Papular===
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| − | ===Neoplastic===
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| − | ==Degenerative Pathology==
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| − | ==Metabolic Pathology==
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| − | ==Nutritional Pathology==
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| − | ==Traumatic Pathology==
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| − | ==Vascular Pathology==
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| − | ==(Other)==
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| − | ==Learning Tools==
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| − | [[Alimentary Flashcards - Pathology#Salivary Gland Flashcards|Salivary Gland Flashcards]]
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