Difference between revisions of "Adaptive Immunity Flashcards"

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{{toplink
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===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System===
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|backcolour = FFE4E1
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<FlashCard questions="6">
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|linkpage =Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood
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|q1=Complete the sentence:
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|linktext =ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM
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<p>T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.</p>
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|sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood
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|a1=
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|subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
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*antigen
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|pagetype =Blood
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*whole antigen
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}}
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*extracellular
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|l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
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|q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells?
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|a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
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|l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
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|q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into?
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|a3=
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*CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells
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*CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells
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|l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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|q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells?
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|a4=Enhancing the macrophage response
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|l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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|q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells?
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|a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production
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|l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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|q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules
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|a6=
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*Immunolglobulins
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*T cell receptors (TCRs)
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*Natural Killer cells (NK cells)
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|l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules
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</FlashCard>
  
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==<font color="purple">Heading</font>==
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===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses===
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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<FlashCard questions="3">
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q1=Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response?
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a1=
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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*Production of neutralising antibody
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|-
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*Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
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|<big>'''Question?'''
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|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses?
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*'''''Answer'''''
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|a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
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||[[Innate Immune System - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
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|}
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|q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis?
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|a3=
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*Perforin and granzymes released to activate the caspase cascade
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*Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway
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*Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death
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|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
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</FlashCard>
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===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria===
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<FlashCard questions="4">
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|q1=What is the humoral response to bacterial infection?
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|a1=
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*Complement activation of the classical pathway
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*Production of IgM and IgG
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|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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|q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection?
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|a2=
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*Help for macrophages
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*Production of IgG
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*T helper type I cell help
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|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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|q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection?
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|a3=Complement and phagocytosis
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*Production of IgM
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*T helper type II and B cell production
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*Class switching of IgM to IgG
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|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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|q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection?
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|a4=
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*IL-12 released from an infected macrophage
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*T helper type I cells stimulated
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*IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria
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|l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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</FlashCard>
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===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites===
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<FlashCard questions="2">
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|q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection?
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|a1=Production of IgE
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|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
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|q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response?
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|a2=
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*[[Eosinophils]]
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*[[Basophils]]
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*[[Mast Cells]]
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|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
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</FlashCard>
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<br><br>
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{{Jim Bee 2007}}
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[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
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[[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 28 May 2012

Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System

Question Answer Article
Complete the sentence:

T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.

 Link to Article
Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? Link to Article
What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? Link to Article
What is the main function of T helper I (TH1) cells? Link to Article
What is the main function of T helper II (TH2) cells? Link to Article
Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules Link to Article


Adaptive Immunity to Viruses

Question Answer Article
Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? Link to Article
What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? Link to Article
How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? Link to Article


Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria

Question Answer Article
What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? Link to Article
What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? Link to Article
What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? Link to Article
What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? Link to Article


Adaptive Immunity to Parasites

Question Answer Article
What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? Link to Article
Which cells respond to the humoral response? Link to Article




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