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| − | {{unfinished}}
| + | #REDIRECT[[:Category:Picornaviridae]] |
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| − | {{toplink
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| − | |linkpage =Viruses
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| − | |linktext =VIRUSES
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| − | |pagetype=Bugs
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| − | }}
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| − | <br>
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| − | =Introduction=
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| − | =Morphology=
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| − | *Very small RNA viruses
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| − | *Much antigenic variation
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| − | *Subtypes evolve and do not cross-protect
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| − | *4 capsid proteins (VP1-VP4), with VP1 providing neutralizing target
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| − | =Virulence and Pathogenesis=
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| − | *Cytopathic effect of all viruses is an overnight '''cell rounding''' and '''pyknosis'''
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| − | =Epidemiology=
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| − | *Very resistant
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| − | *Can survive several months on '''fomites'''
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| − | *Infect via upper respiratory tract or buccal cavity and spread to target organs after viremia
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| − | =Types and Subtypes=
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| − | 3 Main Genera:
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| − | ===Enteroviruses===
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| − | *[[Swine Vesicular Disease]]
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| − | *[[Porcine Enterovirus]]
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| − | ===Apthoviruses===
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| − | *[[Foot and Mouth Disease (FMDV)]]
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| − | ===Rhinoviruses===
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| − | *Subclinical cold viruses
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| − | *Equine rhinovirus (picornavirus type 1 and 2) in [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of rhinitis|rhinitis]], see [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine rhinovirus|respiratory infections]]
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| − | *Bovine rhinovirus may cause mild [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Bovine rhinovirus|respiratory infections]]
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| − | ==Aphthoviruses==
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| − | *[[Cavity & Gingiva - Pathology#Foot and Mouth disease|Foot and Mouth Disease Virus]]
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| − | **May also involve [[Muscles Inflammatory - Pathology#Foot and Mouth disease|muscles]]
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| − | **May cause [[Viral skin infections - Pathology#Other viruses|skin lesions]]
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| − | ==Enteroviruses==
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| − | *[[Cavity & Gingiva - Pathology#Swine Vesicular Disease|Swine Vesicular Disease Virus]]
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| − | **May cause [[Viral skin infections - Pathology#Other viruses|skin lesions]]
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