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| − | ===''Pasteurella multocida''=== | + | ===''[[Pasteurella multocida]]''=== |
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| − | *Large grey colonies on blood agar
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| − | *Not haemolytic
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| − | *Do not grow on MacConkey
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| − | *Five capsular serotypes, A,B,D,E and F
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| − | *Primary and secondary pathogen
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| − | *Responsible for secondary infections following primary viral and mycoplasmal infections, especially in the lungs, for example during [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]] and pigs
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| − | * Can cause vascular fragility, leading to [[Haemostasis - Pathology#Haemorrhagic Disease Due To Vascular Fragility|haemorrhagic disease]]
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| − | *Involved in [[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Subcutaneous abscesses|subcutaneous abscesses]] due to cat bites
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| − | *Typa A
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| − | **Commensal in upper respiratory tract of animals in UK
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| − | **Primary pathogen in avian cholera - a septicaemia in chickens and turkeys
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| − | **Secondary pathogen commomly repsonsible for dog and cat bite wound infections in humans and animals
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| − | **Feline pyothorax and [[Muscles Inflammatory - Pathology#Abscesses|cellulitis]]
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| − | **Some strains involved in [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis of pigs]], and produce osteolytic toxin
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| − | **Involved in [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#In Rabbits|'Snuffles' in rabbits]], a mucopurulent rhinosinitis
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| − | **Can cause pneumonia and mastitis in sheep
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| − | **Associated with [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Pneumonic pasteurellosis|pneumonic pasteurellosis]] in cattle, as well as enzootic pneumonia in calves
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| − | *Type B
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| − | **Causes Haemorrhagic Septicaemia of cattle in Southern Europe and Asia
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| − | *Type D
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| − | **Primary and secondary pathogen
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| − | **Causes [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#In Pigs|atrophic rhinitis]] along with ''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' in pigs
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| − | **Pneumonia in pigs
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| − | **''Pasteurella multocida'' adhere to epithelium damaged by ''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]''
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| − | **Produces an osteolytic toxin (Pmt), which stimulates osteoclasts, inducing bone resorption of the nasal turbinates
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| − | *Type E
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| − | **Causes African Bovine Haemorrhagic Septicaemia
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| | ===''Pasteurella pneumotropica''=== | | ===''Pasteurella pneumotropica''=== |