Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
no edit summary
Line 10: Line 10:     
==Signalment==
 
==Signalment==
Common oral tumour in dogs but rarely occurs in cats
+
Common oral tumour in dogs but rarely occurs in cats.
    
==Diagnosis==
 
==Diagnosis==
    
===Clinical Signs===
 
===Clinical Signs===
*halitosis
+
Include halitosis, oral bleeding, dental disruption or loss, facial or mandibular deformity, excessive salivation, growth protruding from the mouth and rarely dysphagia.
*oral bleeding
+
 
*dental disruption or loss
  −
*facial or mandibular deformity
  −
*excessive salivation
  −
*growth protruding from the mouth
  −
*dysphagia occurs rarely
  −
   
===Diagnostic Imaging===
 
===Diagnostic Imaging===
Skull radiography may show a soft tissue opacity in the area of the [[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology|gingiva]] with lytic invasion of the underlying [[Alveolar bone - Anatomy & Physiology|alveolar bone]]. If a malignant neoplasm is a dignostic possibility, thoracic radiography should be carried out to evaluate for lung metastases.
+
Skull radiography may show a soft tissue opacity in the area of the gingiva with lytic invasion of the underlying [[Alveolar bone - Anatomy & Physiology|alveolar bone]]. If a malignant neoplasm is a dignostic possibility, thoracic radiography should be carried out to evaluate for lung metastases.
 +
 
 
===Biopsy===
 
===Biopsy===
 
Required for a definitive diagnosis
 
Required for a definitive diagnosis
*Incisional Biopsy - best
+
Incisional Biopsy is the technique of choice. When undertaking cytological or grab procedures it is more difficult to obtain a representative sample.
*Cytological or grab procedures - difficult to obtain a representative sample
      
==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==
*'''Surgical resection''' with margins of at least 1cm.
+
Surgical resection with margins of at least 1cm.
 
*'''Radiation therapy''' may be considered in patients where wide surgical excision is not possible. However there is a risk of malignant transformation of the tumour at a later stage.
 
*'''Radiation therapy''' may be considered in patients where wide surgical excision is not possible. However there is a risk of malignant transformation of the tumour at a later stage.
 
==Prognosis==
 
==Prognosis==
1,573

edits

Navigation menu