Difference between revisions of "Fertilisation - Anatomy & Physiology"

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* Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.
 
* Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.
 
* Sperm '''nucleus decondenses'''.
 
* Sperm '''nucleus decondenses'''.
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== Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy ==
 
== Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy ==

Revision as of 14:39, 3 July 2008

Fusion with the Oocyte

  • When the Spermatozoan completely penetrates the Zona Pellucida and reaches the Perivitelline Space, it settles into a bed of microvilli formed by the Oocyte plasma membrane.
  • Oocyte plasma membrane fuses with the equitorial segment and the fertilizing Spermatozoon is engulfed.
    • Brought about by a fusion protein that is inactive prior to the acrosome reaction.
  • Nucleus of the Spermatozoon is within the Oocyte cytoplasm.
  • Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.
  • Sperm nucleus decondenses.

Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy

Formation of Pronuclei