Difference between revisions of "Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology"

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== Cat ==
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== ::[[Reproductive Behaviour - Copulatory Behaviour Cat - Anatomy & Physiology|Cat]] ==
 
 
* Queen ''''calls''''
 
* Male identifies female
 
* Queen crouches in '''lordosis'''
 
* Tom bites scruff of queen
 
* Tom mounts and thrusts to gain intromission
 
* If queen is in oestrus she will submit to allow full intromission.
 
* Tom ejaculates
 
* Female emits a yowl and rolls over, attempting to swipe the tom with her claws.
 
* Tom retires to a safe distance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For a video demonstration of copulation in the cat, follow either of the following links:
 
* [http://www.vetmed.lsu.edu/eiltslotus/theriogenology-5361/filne_e.htm| Video of Copulation in the Cat]
 
* [http://www.animalmatingzone.com/main_frame_cat.htm| Video of Copulation in the Cat]
 

Revision as of 12:41, 10 July 2008

Mounting

  • Elevation of the front legs of the male to straddle the posterior region of the female.
  • Learned behaviour

Intromission

  • Successful entrance of the penis into the vagina.

Ejaculation

  • The reflex expulsion of spermatozoa and seminal plasma from the male reproductive tract.
  • Sensory stimulation, primarily to the glans penis causes a series of coordinated muscular contractions.
  • Once intromission has been achieved, reflex impulses are initiated.
    • Neural impulses derived mainly from sensory nerves in the glans penis.
  • Upon threshold stimulation, impulses are transmitted from the glans peinis by the internal pudendal nerve to the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord.
  • Sensory impulses result in firing of nerves in the spinal cord.
  • Forcing of semen into the urethra by nerves in the hypogastric plexus innervating target muscles.
    • Urethralis muscle
    • Ischiocavernosus muscle
    • Bulbospongiosus muscle
  • Emission and ejaculation
    • Emission is the movement of seminal fluids from the accessory sex glands into the pelvic urethra so that they can mix with spermatozoa.
    • Emission occurs before and during ejaculation.

::Dog


::Cat