Difference between revisions of "Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology"

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Line 45: Line 45:
 
'''Equine'''
 
'''Equine'''
 
*The horse has no gallbladder
 
*The horse has no gallbladder
 +
 +
'''Rodents'''
 +
*Rats do not have a gallbladder
  
 
'''Canine'''
 
'''Canine'''
 
*In some dogs, the gallbladder is so deeply embedded it makes contact with the diaphragm and contacts the parietal surface
 
*In some dogs, the gallbladder is so deeply embedded it makes contact with the diaphragm and contacts the parietal surface
  
'''Rodents'''
+
*Thinest layers of tunica muscularis
*Rats do not have a gallbladder
+
 
 +
'''Bovine'''
 +
*Thickest layers of tunica muscularis
 +
 
  
  

Revision as of 15:20, 10 July 2008

BACK TO THE LIVER

Introduction

The gallbladder stores bile produced in the liver. Bile is important in the digestion of lipids.

Structure

Location of the Canine Gallbladder - Copyright RVC 2008
  • Lies between the right medial and quadrate lobes of the liver
  • Partly attached
  • Partly free


Function

  • Stores bile
  • Concentrates bile by absorption through the folded mucosal wall


Innervation

  • Parasympathetic nerves


Histology

Histology of the Guinea-pig Gallbladder - Copyright RVC 2008
  • Highly folded mucosa
  • Reduced submucosa
  • No lamina muscularis
  • Simple columnar epithelium
  • No glands


Species Differences

Equine

  • The horse has no gallbladder

Rodents

  • Rats do not have a gallbladder

Canine

  • In some dogs, the gallbladder is so deeply embedded it makes contact with the diaphragm and contacts the parietal surface
  • Thinest layers of tunica muscularis

Bovine

  • Thickest layers of tunica muscularis


Links

Pathology of the Gall Bladder