Difference between revisions of "Lactation - Anatomy & Physiology"
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|linktext =Reproductive System | |linktext =Reproductive System | ||
|maplink = Reproductive System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology | |maplink = Reproductive System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
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|sublink1=Reproductive System - Anatomy & Physiology#Lactation | |sublink1=Reproductive System - Anatomy & Physiology#Lactation | ||
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* '''Milk ejection''': the expulsion of milk from alveoli | * '''Milk ejection''': the expulsion of milk from alveoli | ||
* '''Involution''': termination of milk secretion and mammary gland regression. | * '''Involution''': termination of milk secretion and mammary gland regression. | ||
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| + | [[Category:Reproductive System]] | ||
Revision as of 16:10, 30 August 2010
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Mammary gland development is initiated prenatally in the female foetus and continues through puberty and pregnancy. The anatomy and distribution of mammary glands is diverse among mammals. Secretion of milk does not begin until shortly (hours) before parturition. Lactation provides the neonate with the opportunity to nurse and be nourished with minimal energy expenditure. It also provides immunoprotection for the neonate because initial mammary secretions (colostrum) contain antibodies that provide passive immunity. Lactation continues until the neonate is weaned. After weaning, the mammary glands undergo involution and return to a non-secretory state.
Key words
- Mammogenesis: the development of mammary tissue
- Lactogenesis: the onset of milk secretion
- Galactopoesis: the maintenance of lactation
- Milk ejection: the expulsion of milk from alveoli
- Involution: termination of milk secretion and mammary gland regression.