Difference between revisions of "Lizard Cloacal Prolapse"
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(Created page with '{{unfinished}} [[Image: Cloacal_prolapse_lizard.jpg|300px|thumb|right|'''Cloacal prolapse''' (Copyright © RVC and its licensors, Sean Bobbit, Sue Evans, Andrew Devare and Clair…') |
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Cloacal prolapse is a common problem in lizards; it is usually secondary to an infective process or straining due to [[Lizard and Snake Dystocia|dystocia]] or constipation. | Cloacal prolapse is a common problem in lizards; it is usually secondary to an infective process or straining due to [[Lizard and Snake Dystocia|dystocia]] or constipation. | ||
| − | The clinical signs in a male lizard are usually one or both of the hemipenes prolapsed; in females, they usually include a partial prolapse of the oviduct, if complete usually severely traumatised. | + | The clinical signs in a male lizard are usually one or both of the [[Hemipenes|hemipenes]] prolapsed; in females, they usually include a partial prolapse of the oviduct, if complete usually severely traumatised. |
*'''Diagnosis''' - History, [[Lizard Physical Examination|physical examination]], microscopy, culture and sensitivity. | *'''Diagnosis''' - History, [[Lizard Physical Examination|physical examination]], microscopy, culture and sensitivity. | ||
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**Lubricate and replace | **Lubricate and replace | ||
*Severely traumatised cases: | *Severely traumatised cases: | ||
| − | **Amputation under general anaesthesia | + | **Amputation under [[Lizard and Snake Anaesthesia|general anaesthesia]] |
'''Amputation of hemipene''': Place one or more mattress sutures through viable tissue proximal to proposed point of amputation. After excision allow ligated stump to retract into hemipenal pockets. Parenteral antibiotics are advised. | '''Amputation of hemipene''': Place one or more mattress sutures through viable tissue proximal to proposed point of amputation. After excision allow ligated stump to retract into hemipenal pockets. Parenteral antibiotics are advised. | ||
Revision as of 14:25, 30 March 2010
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This article is still under construction. |
Cloacal prolapse is a common problem in lizards; it is usually secondary to an infective process or straining due to dystocia or constipation.
The clinical signs in a male lizard are usually one or both of the hemipenes prolapsed; in females, they usually include a partial prolapse of the oviduct, if complete usually severely traumatised.
- Diagnosis - History, physical examination, microscopy, culture and sensitivity.
- Treatment depends on the severity of the case:
- Mildly traumatised cases:
- Gently cleanse exposed tissues
- Apply local antibiotics
- Lubricate and replace
- Severely traumatised cases:
- Amputation under general anaesthesia
Amputation of hemipene: Place one or more mattress sutures through viable tissue proximal to proposed point of amputation. After excision allow ligated stump to retract into hemipenal pockets. Parenteral antibiotics are advised.
Amputation of oviduct: ovariosalpingectomy (see Lizard and Snake Dystocia)