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| | *'''Treatment''': | | *'''Treatment''': |
| | **Parenteral antibiotics e.g oxytetracycline, pr penicillin-streptomycin combinations | | **Parenteral antibiotics e.g oxytetracycline, pr penicillin-streptomycin combinations |
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| | + | [[Image: Dermatophilosis in cow.jpg|100px|thumb|right|<small><center>Dermatophilosis in a cow (Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive)</center></small>]] |
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| | + | *Caused by [[Dermatophilus congolensis|''Dermatophilus congolensis'']] |
| | + | *Affects cattle, horses, sheep mainly |
| | + | *More common in wet and warm weather |
| | + | *Transmotted from animal to animal |
| | + | *Lesions tend to form on dorsal back and extremities |
| | + | *Associated with skin trauma, prolonged wetting or [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Parasitic| parasites]] |
| | + | ** -> penetration of zoospores |
| | + | *Bacteria proliferate in outer sheath of hair follicles and superficial epidermis |
| | + | *Gram-positive, filamentous branching organisms, subdivided longitudinally and transversly |
| | + | *Causing: |
| | + | **Acute inflammatory response -> neutrophil migration through dermis and epidermis -> formation of microabscesses |
| | + | **Further penetration of bacteria is thus prevented |
| | + | **Regenerated epidermis is invaded again by remaining organisms |
| | + | **Repeated reinfection -> multilaminated pustular crusts |
| | + | *Grossly: |
| | + | **[[Skin Glossary - Pathology|Papules, pustules, crusts]] may coalesce and mat the coat |
| | + | *Microscopically: |
| | + | **Hyperplastic superficial perivascular dermatitis |
| | + | **Multilaminated crusts, alternating keratin and inflammatory cell layers |
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| | [[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Sheep]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] | | [[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Sheep]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] |