Difference between revisions of "Pharyngitis"
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+ | [[Nasopharynx_Flashcards_-_Pathology|Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards]] |
Revision as of 21:10, 20 August 2010
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For an overview of respiratory infections see Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology
- Pharyngitis is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation
- May cause
- Obstruction to airflow
- Aspiration pneumonia
- Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in rhinitis
- In pigs, foreign material may lodge in the posterior diverticulum of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis
- Inability to swallow due to the swelling may also be fatal
- In young thoroughbred horses equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia occurs due to chronic exposure to infection
Infectious causes of pharyngitis
. | VIRAL | BACTERIAL | FUNGAL | PARASITIC |
Dogs | Canine distemper | secondary | . | . |
. | Parainfluenza- 2 | . | . | . |
Cats | Feline viral rhinotracheitis | secondary | . | . |
. | Feline calicivirus | . | . | . |
Horses | Equine rhinovirus | Strangles | . | . |
. | Equine influenza | Glanders | . | . |
. | Equine rhinopneumonitis | . | . | . |
. | Equine viral arteritis | . | . | . |
Cattle | Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis | secondary | . | . |
. | Parainfluenza- 3 | Necrotic laryngitis | . | . |
. | Bovine adenovirus | . | . | . |
Sheep | . | . | . | . |
Pigs | Inclusion body rhinitis | Atrophic rhinitis | . | . |
. | Swine influenza | . | . | . |