Difference between revisions of "Stomach Rupture"
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m (Text replace - "[[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|" to "[[Monogastric Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|") |
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*** Seen in animals that develop [[Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus|torsion of the stomach]]; however, they usually die first. | *** Seen in animals that develop [[Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus|torsion of the stomach]]; however, they usually die first. | ||
** '''Horses''' | ** '''Horses''' | ||
| − | *** The equine [[ | + | *** The equine [[Monogastric Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] may rupture if the animal eats too much, as the horse cannot [[Control of Feeding - Anatomy & Physiology#The Vomit Reflex|vomit]]. |
===Pathogenesis=== | ===Pathogenesis=== | ||
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* Rupture usually occurs along greater curvature. | * Rupture usually occurs along greater curvature. | ||
* While the muscle ruptures, the mucosa does not as it is much more flexible. | * While the muscle ruptures, the mucosa does not as it is much more flexible. | ||
| − | ** Occasionally [[ | + | ** Occasionally [[Monogastric Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] ruptures completely. |
* Bacteria invade the abdomen, producting peritonitis. | * Bacteria invade the abdomen, producting peritonitis. | ||
** Horses are acutely sensitive to peritonitis (ruminants are much less so). | ** Horses are acutely sensitive to peritonitis (ruminants are much less so). | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
===Note=== | ===Note=== | ||
| − | * Post- mortem rupture of the [[ | + | * Post- mortem rupture of the [[Monogastric Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] may be seen in horses that have been dead for a few days. |
** This is due to gas accumulation | ** This is due to gas accumulation | ||
* Ante-mortem rupture usually has haemorrhage associated with edges of lesion. | * Ante-mortem rupture usually has haemorrhage associated with edges of lesion. | ||
Revision as of 13:16, 6 September 2010
- Occurs in:
- Dogs
- Seen in animals that develop torsion of the stomach; however, they usually die first.
- Horses
- Dogs
Pathogenesis
- Rupture usually occurs along greater curvature.
- While the muscle ruptures, the mucosa does not as it is much more flexible.
- Occasionally stomach ruptures completely.
- Bacteria invade the abdomen, producting peritonitis.
- Horses are acutely sensitive to peritonitis (ruminants are much less so).
- This makes rupture acutely fatal, but animals usually die first from shock.
Note
- Post- mortem rupture of the stomach may be seen in horses that have been dead for a few days.
- This is due to gas accumulation
- Ante-mortem rupture usually has haemorrhage associated with edges of lesion.