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| * Mostly no return to oestrus and no ovulation until piglets are removed. | | * Mostly no return to oestrus and no ovulation until piglets are removed. |
| * Time to first ovulation can be shortened by temporary removal of the whole litter for varying periods during the day (partial weaning), or permanent removal of part of the litter. | | * Time to first ovulation can be shortened by temporary removal of the whole litter for varying periods during the day (partial weaning), or permanent removal of part of the litter. |
| + | * Weaning pigs immediately after farrowing or within three weeks of delivery results in higher incidence of anestrus and a longer weaning-to-estrus interval, ovulation failure, or a reduced litter size |
| + | * Female pigs that fail to ovulate either show follicular regression or develop cystic ovarian diseases. |
| * Rapid regression of corpora lutea of pregnancy, with cellular degeneration occuring by 3 days postpartum. | | * Rapid regression of corpora lutea of pregnancy, with cellular degeneration occuring by 3 days postpartum. |
| * By day 7 postpartum, corpora lutea are mainly connective tissue. | | * By day 7 postpartum, corpora lutea are mainly connective tissue. |
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| ** No ovulation, follicles become atretic | | ** No ovulation, follicles become atretic |
| * Preovulatory surge of LH within 7 days of weaning. | | * Preovulatory surge of LH within 7 days of weaning. |
| + | * Most of the sows resume cyclicity within a normal weaning-to-oestrus interval of less than 7 days if they are weaned after 3 weeks of farrowing |
| * Prolactin concentrations are high during lactation but decline rapidly to basal levels within hours after weaning. | | * Prolactin concentrations are high during lactation but decline rapidly to basal levels within hours after weaning. |
| * Follicular growth and ovulation are supressed during lactation due to supressed LH secretion. | | * Follicular growth and ovulation are supressed during lactation due to supressed LH secretion. |