Difference between revisions of "Fertilisation - Anatomy & Physiology"

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* When the Spermatozoan completely penetrates the Zona Pellucida and reaches the Perivitelline Space, it settles into a bed of '''microvilli''' formed by the Oocyte plasma membrane.
 
* When the Spermatozoan completely penetrates the Zona Pellucida and reaches the Perivitelline Space, it settles into a bed of '''microvilli''' formed by the Oocyte plasma membrane.
 
* Oocyte plasma membrane fuses with the '''equitorial segment''' and the fertilizing Spermatozoon is engulfed.  
 
* Oocyte plasma membrane fuses with the '''equitorial segment''' and the fertilizing Spermatozoon is engulfed.  
**Brought about by a fusion protein that is inactive prior to the acrosome reaction.
+
**Brought about by a fusion protein that is inactive prior to the [[Copulation_-Sperm_in_the_Female_Tract_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|acrosome reaction]].
 
* Nucleus of the Spermatozoon is within the Oocyte cytoplasm.
 
* Nucleus of the Spermatozoon is within the Oocyte cytoplasm.
 
* Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.
 
* Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.

Revision as of 14:41, 3 July 2008

Fusion with the Oocyte

  • When the Spermatozoan completely penetrates the Zona Pellucida and reaches the Perivitelline Space, it settles into a bed of microvilli formed by the Oocyte plasma membrane.
  • Oocyte plasma membrane fuses with the equitorial segment and the fertilizing Spermatozoon is engulfed.
  • Nucleus of the Spermatozoon is within the Oocyte cytoplasm.
  • Sperm nuclear membrane disappears.
  • Sperm nucleus decondenses.

Cortical Reaction - Block to Polyspermy

Formation of Pronuclei