Difference between revisions of "Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology"

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*Each muscle is composed of multiple '''fascicles'''
 
*Each muscle is composed of multiple '''fascicles'''
 
**Each fascicle is composed of multiple polygonal '''myofibres'''
 
**Each fascicle is composed of multiple polygonal '''myofibres'''
 
 
 
 
 
 
===Rigor Mortis===
 
 
*Muscles remain biochemically active after the death of an animal
 
*Following a period of relaxation, contraction and stiffening occurs
 
*Due to deficiency of ATP releasing myosin heads from their binding sites at end of power stroke
 
*Onset faster in ATP deprived animals (starvation, hunting, tetanus...)
 
*May be absent in cachetic animals
 
*Disappears due to autolysis or putrefaction
 
*See [[General Pathology - Post-Mortem Change#Rigor Mortis|general pathology]]
 
 
 
 
<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
 

Revision as of 11:11, 18 July 2008

BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY


Introduction

  • Skeletal muscle includes muscles of:
    • Posture
    • Movement
    • Respiration


  • Two basic types of skeletal myofibre:
    • Type I
      • Grossly red
      • High myoglobin level
      • Slow rate of contraction
      • High oxidative activity
      • Function - postural
    • Type II
      • Grossly white
      • Low myoglobin level
      • Fast rate of contraction
      • High glycolytic activity
      • Function - exercise


  • Each muscle is composed of multiple fascicles
    • Each fascicle is composed of multiple polygonal myofibres