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| | *Less pathogenic than ''Psoroptes'' | | *Less pathogenic than ''Psoroptes'' |
| | **Mouthparts cannot pierce the skin | | **Mouthparts cannot pierce the skin |
| | + | |
| | + | *3 week life cycle |
| | | | |
| | '''Recognition''' | | '''Recognition''' |
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| | | | |
| | *Cup shaped suckers on '''unsegmented''' pedicels | | *Cup shaped suckers on '''unsegmented''' pedicels |
| | + | |
| | + | *Females about 300μm in length |
| | | | |
| | '''Pathogenisis''' | | '''Pathogenisis''' |
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| | **Rubbing and scratching | | **Rubbing and scratching |
| | **Hide damage | | **Hide damage |
| | + | **Usually affects the base of the tail, perineum and udder |
| | | | |
| | *Usually found on legs of sheep | | *Usually found on legs of sheep |
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| | ===''Otodectes cynotis''=== | | ===''Otodectes cynotis''=== |
| | *in [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Otodectic mites|otodectic skin infestation]] | | *in [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Otodectic mites|otodectic skin infestation]] |
| | + | |
| | + | *Commonest mange of dogs and cats in the world |
| | + | |
| | + | *Inhabits the inner ear |
| | + | |
| | + | *Also found in the fox and the ferret |
| | + | |
| | + | *Closed chitnious bars ('''apodemes''') on ventral surface |
| | + | |
| | + | *3 weel life cycle |
| | + | |
| | + | *Feeds on ear debris |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Pathogenesis''' |
| | + | *Only a few cats show symptoms |
| | + | **Tranmission occurs whilst kittens are suckling |
| | + | |
| | + | *Common cause of '''otitis externa''' in dogs |
| | + | |
| | + | *Brown waxy exudate produced |
| | + | |
| | + | *Can lead to secondary infection |
| | + | |
| | + | *Clinal signs apparent |
| | + | **Head shaking, ear scratching and aural haematomata |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Treatment''' |
| | + | *Ear drops |
| | + | **Massage base of ear to disperse drops after treatment |
| | + | |
| | + | *Most treatments need to be repeated in 10-14 days to kill newly hatched mites |
| | + | |
| | + | *Selamectin can be used as a spot-on treatment |
| | + | **Prolonged duration of action |
| | + | |
| | + | *Treat all in-contact animals |
| | + | **These may be asymptomatic carriers |
| | | | |
| | ===''Cheyletiella'' sp.=== | | ===''Cheyletiella'' sp.=== |