Difference between revisions of "Hepatic Encephalopathy"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(New page: {{unfinished}}) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{unfinished}} | {{unfinished}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{dog}} | ||
| + | {{cat}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Signalment== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Description== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Diagnosis== | ||
| + | ===Clinical Signs=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Laboratory Tests=== | ||
| + | ====Haematology==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====Biochemistry==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====Other Tests==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Diagnostic Imaging=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Treatment== | ||
| + | *Enemas to decrease the amount of bacteria in the colon | ||
| + | *Ampicillin PO to reduce the amount of bacteria in intestines and hence decrease the production of ammonia | ||
| + | *Lactulose PO | ||
| + | **This is metabolised by colonic bacteria are responsible for producing acids, thereby decreasing the pH in the colon. Ammonia is converted into ammonium ions which cannot be absorbed and is therefore lost in the faeces. Lactulose also causes water to be drawn into the colonic lumen, causing diarrhoea, thereby more faeces and bacteria are washed out. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Prognosis== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | *Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E. C. (2000) '''Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat Volume 2''' (Fifth Edition) ''W.B. Saunders Company''. | ||
| + | *Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) '''Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition)''' ''Mosby Elsevier''. | ||
Revision as of 16:29, 7 August 2009
 |
This article is still under construction. |
Signalment
Description
Diagnosis
Clinical Signs
Laboratory Tests
Haematology
Biochemistry
Other Tests
Diagnostic Imaging
Treatment
- Enemas to decrease the amount of bacteria in the colon
- Ampicillin PO to reduce the amount of bacteria in intestines and hence decrease the production of ammonia
- Lactulose PO
- This is metabolised by colonic bacteria are responsible for producing acids, thereby decreasing the pH in the colon. Ammonia is converted into ammonium ions which cannot be absorbed and is therefore lost in the faeces. Lactulose also causes water to be drawn into the colonic lumen, causing diarrhoea, thereby more faeces and bacteria are washed out.
Prognosis
References
- Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E. C. (2000) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat Volume 2 (Fifth Edition) W.B. Saunders Company.
- Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition) Mosby Elsevier.