Difference between revisions of "Category:Asfarviridae"

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(Created page with '=Introduction= Asfarviridae receives it's name from '''A'''frican '''S'''wine '''F'''ever virus, which is derived from any of this family of viruses. ASF…')
 
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**Antigen-stimulated B-cells undergo apoptosis rather than producing antibody
 
**Antigen-stimulated B-cells undergo apoptosis rather than producing antibody
 
*General cell signal transduction is blocked, decreasing non-specific immunity
 
*General cell signal transduction is blocked, decreasing non-specific immunity
 
''Acute Virus (Africa)''
 
*Clinical Signs:
 
**Nasal discharge, diarrhoea, reddening of the skin
 
*Death within 7 days
 
*PM: widespread internal hemorrhage
 
 
''Subacute Virus (Europe)''
 
*PM: Petechial hemorrhages may be seen under kidney capsule
 
*Mortality: 30-70%
 
*Survivors may lose body condition, have skin ulcers and joint swelling
 
 
=Epidemiology=
 
*Can persist on infected premises for months
 
*Subacute recovered pigs become antibody-positive carriers
 
*Transfer:
 
**Africa: vertical transfer between '''soft ticks'''
 
**Europe/Africa: '''direct contact''' with carrier pigs, '''aerosol''', infected swill, etc.
 
 
=Diagnosis=
 
*Mortalities with widespread hemorrhage, particularly in lymph nodes
 
*Test to distinguish from  [[Classical Swine Fever]] and [[Porcine Circoviruses]]
 
*Immunofluorescence
 
*PCR
 
 
=Control=
 
*No vaccine is available
 
Prevention:
 
*Boiling swill
 
*Isolation of sick pigs, domestic pigs from wild pigs
 
*Keep pigs on concrete, not soil (to lessen tick contact)
 

Revision as of 13:26, 21 May 2010

Introduction

Asfarviridae receives it's name from African Swine Fever virus, which is derived from any of this family of viruses. ASF is a serious exotic virus that should not be confused with Classical Swine Fever.

Morphology

  • Large, enveloped, icosahedral, cytoplasmic DNA virus

Virulence and Pathogenesis

  • Infects either upper respiratory tract or skin via ticks
  • Enters bloodstream in monocytes
  • Reaches viscera and bone marrow within days
  • Induces a clotting defect and hemolysis in red blood cells
  • Also affects lymphocytes:
    • Infects Th cells and causes them not to produce B-stimulating cytokines
    • Antigen-stimulated B-cells undergo apoptosis rather than producing antibody
  • General cell signal transduction is blocked, decreasing non-specific immunity

Pages in category "Asfarviridae"

This category contains only the following page.